Answer:
Option A applies.
A. Greater than its escape speed from the mass within the volume
Explanation:
Here it is mentioned that the spherical volume is large enough for the space to be considered as homogeneous. Also, the pressure within the volume is negligible, so that will not result into the re collapse of the Universe. Now as per our knowing, Hubble's Law relates the average speed of the particle to the distance R between the Earth and the particle. So, if the particle's speed is greater than it's escape speed from the mass within the volume, then the Universe is bound to re collapse back again. Option A applies.
Work done is given by product of force and displacement due to that force
So here we will have

here we know that


Now work done is given as


so it will do 16 J work to move the box
Answer:
Newton's third law is: For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction.
Explanation:
The statement means that in every interaction, there is a pair of forces acting on the two interacting objects. The size of the forces on the first object equals the size of the force on the second object.
Answer:
F = W + ma a> 0
Explanation:
For this exercise let's use Newton's second law
we assume the upward direction as positive
F - W = m a
F = W + ma
F = m (g + a)
In this case they indicate that the speed is less and less as it goes down, therefore the acceleration must be opposite to the speed, that is, the acceleration is upwards, consequently it is positive
We can see that since a> 0 the force F must have greater than the weight of the elevator