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Answer:
<u><em>The aufbau principle</em></u>
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<u><em>The Pauli exclusion principle</em></u>
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<u><em>Hund's rule of maximum multiplicity</em></u>
Explanation:
<u><em>The aufbau principle:</em></u>
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The fundamental electronic configuration is achieved by placing the electrons one by one in the different orbitals available for the atom, which are arranged in increasing order of energy.
<u><em>The Pauli exclusion principle:</em></u>
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Two electrons of the same atom cannot have their four equal quantum numbers. Because each orbital is defined by the quantum numbers n, l, and m, there are only two possibilities ms = -1/2 and ms = +1/2, which physically reflects that each orbital can contain a maximum of two electrons, having opposite spins
<u><em>Hund's rule of maximum multiplicity:</em></u>
This rule says that when there are several electrons occupying degenerate orbitals, of equal energy, they will do so in different orbitals and with parallel spins, whenever this is possible. Because electrons repel each other, the minimum energy configuration is one that has electrons as far away as possible from each other, and that is why they are distributed separately before two electrons occupy the same orbital.
Answer:
Explanation:
λ = wave length = 632 x 10⁻⁹
slit width a = 2 x 10⁻³ m
angular separation of central maxima
= 2 x λ /a
= 2 x 632 x 10⁻⁹ / 2 x 10⁻³
= 632 x 10⁻⁶ rad
width in m of light spot.
= 632 x 10⁻⁶ x 376000 km
= 237.632 km
Answer:Thermal energy is a measure of a substance 's specific heat
Explanation:
Answer:
Weight on Earth = We = 186.2 N
Weight on Mars = Wm = 70.94 N
Explanation:
The weight of an object is defined as the force applied on the object by the gravitational field. The magnitude of weight is given by the following formula:
W = mg
were,
W= Weight of Eric
m = mass of Eric
g = acceleration due to gravity
ON EARTH:
W = We = Eric's Weight on Earth = ?
m = Eric's Mass on Earth = 19 kg
ge = acceleration due to gravity on Earth = 9.8 m/s²
Therefore,
We = (19 kg)(9.8 m/s²)
<u>We = 186.2 N</u>
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ON MARS:
W = Wm = Eric's Weight on Mars = ?
m = Eric's Mass on Mars = 19 kg
gm = acceleration due to gravity on Mars = 0.381(ge) = (0.381)9.8 m/s² = 3.733 m/s²
Therefore,
Wm = (19 kg)(3.733 m/s²)
<u>Wm = 70.94 N</u>