Answer:
4.9 x 10⁻⁴N
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Mass of the vertical strand of spiderweb = 5 x 10⁻⁵kg
Unknown:
Tension in the vertical strand = ?
Solution:
The tension is the vertical strand will be the weight of the strand.
Weight of strand = mg
m is the mass
g is the acceleration due to gravity = 9.8m/s²
Tension in the vertical strand = 5 x 10⁻⁵kg x 9.8m/s²
Tension in the vertical strand = 4.9 x 10⁻⁴N
Answer:
E. greater than the angle of incidence.
Explanation:
Snell's law states that:
(1)
where
are the refractive index of the first and second medium
are the angle of incidence and refraction, respectively
For light moving from water to air, we have:
(index of refraction of water)
(index of refraction of air)
Substituting into (1) and re-arranging the equation, we get
which means that
so, the correct answer is
E. greater than the angle of incidence.
Mirrors don't cause refraction.
A convex mirror could cause parallel rays to REFLECT away from each other.
Answer:
Check the first and the third choices:
<u><em /></u>
- <u><em>a. The temperature of a gas is directly proportional to its volume</em></u>
- <u><em>b. The temperature-to-volume ratio of a gas is constant.</em></u>
Explanation:
Rewrite the table for better understanding:
Temperature of gas (K) Volume of gas (L)
298 4.55
315 4.81
325 4.96
335 ?
Calculate the ratios temperature to volume with 3 significant figures:
Then, those numbers show a <u><em>constant temperature-to-volume ratio</em></u>, which may be expressed in a formula as:
- Temperature / Volume = constant, which is a directly proportional variation (the volume increases in a constant proportion to the increase of the temperature).
Hence, the correct choices are:
- The temperature of a gas is directly proportional to its volume (first statement), and
- The emperature-to-volume ratio of a gas is constant (third statement).
