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prohojiy [21]
3 years ago
5

In an experiment, an unknown gas effuses at one-half the speed of oxygen gas, which has a molar mass of 32 g/mol. which might be

the unknown gas?
Chemistry
1 answer:
goblinko [34]3 years ago
5 0
If we assume the rate of diffusion of oxygen is 1 , then that of the unknown gas is 1/2.
From the Grahams law of diffusion;
R1/R2= √mm2/√mm1
 1/0.5 = √mm2/√32
   4 = mm2/32
mm2 = 128
Therefore the molecular mass of the unknown gas i 128 g/mol
I therefore think the gas is Hydrogen iodide
since, H=1, I= 127 , thus HI = 128 g/mol
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What neutral element has the electron configuration described by the Aufbau diagram above.​
devlian [24]

Answer:

Aluminium.

Explanation:

The above electronic configuration can be written in a simplified form as shown below:

1s² 2s²2p⁶ 3s²3p¹

Next, we shall determine the number of electrons in the atom of the element as follow:

Number electron = 2 + 2 + 6 + 2 + 1

Number of electron = 13

Next, we shall determine the number of protons.

Since the element is in its neutral state,

The number of electrons and protons are equal i.e

Proton = Electron

Number of electron = 13

Proton = Electron = 13

Proton = 13

Next, we shall determine the atomic number of the element.

The atomic number of an element is simply the number of protons in the atom of the element i.e

Atomic number = proton number

Proton = 13

Atomic number = 13

Comparing the atomic number of the element with those in the periodic table, the element with the above electronic configuration is aluminium since no two elements have the same atomic number.

5 0
3 years ago
Using the Bohr model, determine the energy in joules of the photon produced when an electron in a Li2+ ion moves from the orbit
djverab [1.8K]

Answer:

1.64x10⁻¹⁸ J

Explanation:

By the Bohr model, the electrons surround the nucleus of the atom in shells or levels of energy. Each one has it's energy, and the electron doesn't fall to the nucleus because it can reach another level of energy, and then return to its level.

When the electrons go to another level, it absorbs energy, and then, when return, this energy is released, as a photon (generally as luminous energy). The value of the energy can be calculated by:

E = hc/λ

Where h is the Planck constant (6.626x10⁻³⁴ J.s), c is the light speed (3.00x10⁸ m/s), and λ is the wavelength of the photon.

The wavelength can be calculated by:

1/λ = R*(1/nf² - 1/ni²)

Where R is the Rydberg constant (1.097x10⁷ m⁻¹), nf is the final orbit, and ni the initial orbit. So:

1/λ = 1.097x10⁷ *(1/1² - 1/2²)

1/λ = 8.227x10⁶

λ = 1.215x10⁻⁷ m

So, the energy is:

E = (6.626x10⁻³⁴ * 3.00x10⁸)/(1.215x10⁻⁷)

E = 1.64x10⁻¹⁸ J

3 0
3 years ago
Compare your predicted ranking of the objects’ volumes with their final ranking based on their measurements. What are the advant
Schach [20]

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8 0
2 years ago
An atom has radius of 227 pm and crystallizes in a body-centered cubic unit cell. What is the volume of the unit cell
sdas [7]

We will see that the volume of the unit cell is 144,070,699.06 pm^3

<h3>How to get the volume of a body-centered cubic unit cell?</h3>

In a body-centered cubic unit cell, the side length of the cube is given as:

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Where R is the radius of the atom.

And the volume of a cube is the side length cubed, then we can see that the volume of our cube will be:

V = S^3 = (\frac{4}{\sqrt{3} }*227pm)^3

Solving that we get:

V  = (\frac{4}{\sqrt{3} }*227pm)^3 = 144,070,699.06pm^3

This is the approximated volume of the unit cell.

If you want to learn more about unit cell structures, you can read:

brainly.com/question/13110055

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1 year ago
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