Protons : positive charge , about same mass as neutrons , in the nucleus 
neutrons : no charge , about the same mass as a proton , in the nucleus 
electrons : negative charge , less mass than protons and neutrons , in orbitals outside of the nucleus
        
             
        
        
        
Solutions are a type of mixture.
A solution is a homogeneous mixture of particles so small that they cannot be seen and cannot be filtered out.
Definition: Homogeneous mixture looks the same.
I grabbed these from my science notes, hope this helps.
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
Ionic bonding is the complete transfer of valence electron(s) between atoms. It is a type of chemical bond that generates two oppositely charged ions. In ionic bonds, the metal loses electrons to become a positively charged cation, whereas the nonmetal accepts those electrons to become a negatively charged anion.
Explanation:
 
        
             
        
        
        
Pressure has no effect on the solubility of KNO3 in water. This is because it is solid in liquid type of solution. In solid in liquid type of solution, solid is solute (minor component), liquid is solvent (major component). For solid in liquid type of solutions, solubility is independent of pressure. 
On other hand, pressure has a pronounced effect on the solubility of gas in liquid type solutions. In such system, gas is solute (minor component) and liquid is solvent (major component). Example of such solution is aerated water. Herein, CO2 is dissolved in water. In such gas in liquid type of solutions, solubility increases with increasing pressure.