Answer:
Signal detection theory
Explanation:
Signal detection theory states that stimulus ca be detected according to its intensity and a person's psychological and/or physical state. This means that we can notice things according to how strong they are but also, a person's characteristics like experience and physiological state like fatigue can affect the ability to detect them. 
Because of this, the answer is that according to signal detection theory, the ability to detect a stimulus depends not only on the intensity of the stimulus but also on other variables such as the level of noise in the system and your expectations.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
(a) Magnitude of static friction force is 109 N
(b) Minimum possible value of static friction is 0.356
Solution:
As per the question;
Horizontal force exerted  by the girl, F = 109 N
Mass of the crate, m = 31.2 kg
Now,
(a) To calculate the magnitude of static friction force:
Since, the crate is at rest, the forces on the crate are balanced and thus the horizontal force is equal to the frictional force, f:
F = f = 109 N
(b) The maximum possible force of friction between the floor and the crate is given by:

where
N = Normal reaction = mg
Thus

For the crate to remain at rest, The force exerted on the crate must be less than or equal to the maximum force of friction.




 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
Explanation:
In a frictionless system with no acceleration, the tension in the rope must be F along its entire length
FBD analysis of the lower pulley has two upward acting tension vectors F and one downward acting weight vector W
2F = W
F = W/2
FBD analysis of the upper pulley has one upward acting support vector T and three downward acting tension vectors F
T = 3F
T = 3(W/2) 
T = 1.5W
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
Thermal energy
Explanation:
Thermal energy refers to the energy due to the random motion of the particles inside a substance/objects. The faster the particles moves in an object, the more thermal energy it can transfer. This is also directly related to the concept of temperature of an object: the higher the temperature of an object, the faster its particles move, the more thermal energy the object can transfer.
According to the basic laws of thermodynamics, thermal energy (also called heat) is always transferred spontaneously from an object at higher temperature to an object at lower temperature. In this problem, the hot mug is warmer than Javier's hand, so thermal energy is transferred from the hot mug to Javier's hand.
 
        
                    
             
        
        
        
Answer:
If the mass is doubled the frequency will be multiplied by 4