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Answer:
The correct answers are:
a) 180 g
b) 93.7 cm³
Explanation:
The density of a substance is the mass of the substance per unit of volume. So, it is calculated as follows:
density= mass/volume
From the data provided in the problem:
density = 0.8 g/cm³
a) Given: volume= 225 cm³
mass= density x volume = 0.8 g/cm³ x 225 cm³ = 180 g
b) Given: mass= 75.0 g
volume = mass/density = 75.0 g/(0.8 g/cm³)= 93.75 cm³≅ 93.7 cm³
Answer:
Explanation:
If percentage are given then we are taking total mass is 100 grams.So, the mass of each element is equal to the percentage given.
Mass of Mg = 10.89 g
Mass of Cl = 31.77 g
Mass of O = 57.34 g
Step 1 : convert given masses into moles.
Moles of Mg=
Moles of Cl = 
Moles of O =
Step 2 : For the mole ratio, divide each value of moles by the smallest number of moles calculated.
For Mg = 
For Cl = 
For O= 
The ratio of Mg :Cl : O= 1 : 2 : 8
Hence the empirical formula is
Answer:
1s2 2s2 2p6
Explanation:
The nitride ion(N^3-) is formed when nitrogen gains three electrons. Nitrogen possesses seven electrons in its orbitals and ordinarily has the electronic configuration; 1s2 2s2 2p3. However,being in group 15, nitrogen can accept three electrons to form the nitride ion and complete its octet of electrons. When this happens, three electrons are added to the nitrogen atom and the electronic configuration is now the same as that of Neon, its closest noble gas which is 1s2 2s2 2p6. Hence the answer given above.
Elements can accept or donate electrons in order to complete their octet structure in accordance to the octet rule which states that atoms and ions must possess eight electrons in their outermost shell in order to attain chemical stability. The reason for ion formation and chemical reaction is in order for species to attain the octet structure.