Answer:
0.35 atm
Explanation:
To solve this problem, we use Boyle's Law:
, where P is the pressure and V is the volume.
Here, V_1 = 0.355 L, P_1 = 1.0 atm, and V_2 = 0.125 L. So, just plug these values into the equation:
(1.0) * (0.355) =
* (0.125) ⇒
≈ 0.35 atm
Thus, the pressure is 0.35 atm.
Hope this helps!
Answer:
52.8 g of O2.
Explanation:
We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is illustrated below:
4Al + 3O2 —> 2Al2O3
From the balanced equation above,
4 moles of Al reacted with 3 moles of O2 to produce 2 moles of Al2O3
Next, we shall determine the number of mole of O2 needed to react with 2.2 moles of Al. This can be obtained as follow:
From the balanced equation above,
4 moles of Al reacted with 3 moles of O2.
Therefore, 2.2 moles of Al will react with = (2.2 × 3)/4 = 1.65 moles of O2.
Thus, 1.65 moles of O2 is needed for the reaction.
Finally, we shall determine the mass of O2 needed as shown below:
Mole of O2 = 1.65 moles
Molar mass of O2 = 2 × 16= 32 g/mol
Mass of O2 =?
Mole = mass/Molar mass
1.65 = mass of O2 /32
Cross multiply
Mass of O2 = 1.65 × 32
Mass of O2 = 52.8 g
Therefore, 52.8 g of O2 is needed for the reaction.
Answer:
The volume will be 568.89 mL.
Explanation:
Boyle's law says that "The volume occupied by a given gaseous mass at constant temperature is inversely proportional to pressure"
Boyle's law is expressed mathematically as:
Pressure * Volume = constant
or P * V = k
Gay-Lussac's law indicates that when there is a constant volume, as the temperature increases, the pressure of the gas increases. And when the temperature is decreased, the pressure of the gas decreases. That is, the pressure of the gas is directly proportional to its temperature. Gay-Lussac's law can be expressed mathematically as follows:
Where P = pressure, T = temperature, K = Constant
Finally, Charles's law indicates that as the temperature increases, the volume of the gas increases and as the temperature decreases, the volume of the gas decreases. In summary, Charles's law is a law that says that when the amount of gas and pressure are kept constant, the quotient that exists between the volume and the temperature will always have the same value:
Combined law equation is the combination of three gas laws called Boyle's, Charlie's and Gay-Lusac's law:

Studying an initial state 1 and a final state 2, it is fulfilled:

In this case:
- P1= 960 mmHg
- V1= 550 mL
- T1= 200 C= 473 K (being 0 C=273 K)
- P2= 830 mmHg
- V2= ?
- T2= 150 C= 423 K
Replacing:

Solving:

V2= 568.9 mL
<u><em>The volume will be 568.89 mL.</em></u>
Answer:
Ca(OH)2 --> Ca2+ + 2OH-
Explanation:
Calcium hydroxide is sparingly soluble in water. It dissociates to give the following:
The net ionic equation :
Ca(OH)2 + H2O --> Ca2+ + 2OH- + H2O
Since, H2O doesn't affect the overall reaction, therefore;
Ca(OH)2 --> Ca2+ + 2OH