The s orbitals are not symmetrical in shape is a FALSE statement.
An s orbital is so symmetric, more specifically spherically symmetric that it looks the same from all directions.
- The atomic orbitals in the atoms of elements differ in shape.
In essence, the electrons they describe have varying probability distributions around the nucleus. The spherical symmetry of s orbitals is evident in the fact that all orbitals of a given shell in the hydrogen atom have the same energy.
- All s orbitals are spherically symmetrical. Put simply, an electron that occupies an s orbital can be found with the same probability at any orientation (at a distance) from the nucleus.
The s orbitals are therefore represented by a spherical boundary surface which is a surface which captures a high proportion of the electron density.
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Answer:
Explanation:
Catalyst is I2 . Because I2 is reacted with starting material in step 1 and generated in second step
Rate limiting step is step 1. Because in rate equation CH3CHO and I2 is mentioned. Hence the overall rate of reaction is depending CH3CHO and I2. Rate limiting step is step 1
Answer:
1. Theoretical yield = 2.03g
2. Actual yield 1.89g
Explanation:
Let us write a balanced equation. This is illustrated below:
Zn + 2HCI —> ZnCl2 + H2
Molar Mass of HCl = 1 +35.5 = 36.5g/mol
Mass of HCl from the balanced equation = 2 x 36.5 = 73g
Molar Mass of H2 = 2x1 = 2g/mol
1. From the equation,
73g of HCl produced 2g of H2.
Therefore, 74g of HCl will produce = (74 x 2)/73 = 2.03g
Therefore, theoretical yield = 2.03g
2. %yield = 93%
Theoretical yield = 2.03g
Actual yield =?
%yield = Actual yield /Theoretical yield x100
Actual yield = %yield x theoretical yield
Actual yield = 93% x 2.03 = (93/100)x2.03 = 1.89g
Actual yield =1.89g
Answer:
B. CA, 14
Explanation:
Atoms of elements contain small particles known as electrons, neutrons, and protons. The nucleus of an atom is made up of neutrons and protons which are at the center of the atom. Electrons on the other hand surrounds the nucleus. Electron has negative charge while proton has a positive charge. The number of neutrons is equivalent to the number of protons . In addition, the number of protons is equal to mass number minus the number of electrons.
For the compound
, it can be broken down into
and
. Its ion has a mass of 34 and 18 electrons which means it has already lost 2 electrons.
Therefore:
For the given element, the number of electrons is 18+2 = 20 electrons.
The number of protons = 34 - 20 = 14.
And the number of neutrons is 14.
Only option B has the correct answer.