Answer:
Ammonia > Urea > Ammonium nitrate > Ammonium sulphate
Explanation:
Percentage by mass of nitrogen in NH3:
Molar mass of NH3= 17 g/mol
Hence % by mass = 14/17 × 100 = 82.35%
% by mass of NH4NO3
Molar mass of NH4NO3 = 80.043 g/mol
Hence; 28/80.043 × 100 = 34.98%
% by mass of (NH4)2SO4;
Molar mass of (NH4)2SO4= 132.14 g/mol
Hence; 28/132.14 × 100 = 21.19%
% by mass of CH4N2O
Molar mass of urea = 60.0553 g/mol
Hence 28/60.0553 × 100 = 46.62%
Answer:
A coffee cup calorimeter is great for measuring heat flow in a solution, but it can't be used for reactions that involve gases since they would escape from the cup. The coffee cup calorimeter can't be used for high-temperature reactions, either, because they would melt the cup.
Answer:
Increasing the temperature increases reaction rates because of the disproportionately large increase in the number of high energy collisions. It is only these collisions (possessing at least the activation energy for the reaction) which result in a reaction.
Explanation:
When atoms bond together to form molecules, they share or give electrons. If the electrons are shared equally by the atoms, then there is no resulting charge and the molecule is nonpolar.
