Our universe<span> may be one of many, physicists say. The </span>universe<span> we live in may not be the only one out </span><span>there</span>
Answer:
B) Ionic bonds are formed when one atom takes another atom's electrons, while covalent bonds are formed when two atoms share electrons.
Explanation:
24. <span>Valence electrons are most loosely held by the atom and are involved in chemical reactions. Chemical reactions occur when valence electrons are shared between atoms. The number of valence electrons determines how these reactions take place and what kind of bonds they form.
25 </span><span>Sodium has one valence electron and chlorine has seven valence electrons. The Ione valence electron from sodium is lost and is transferred to the chlorine atom. The result is a sodium ion with a charge of 1+ and a chloride ion with a charge of 1-. The oppositely charged ions attract each other and the charges balance to make a compound that is electrically neutral.
26. </span><span>Ionic compounds have high melting points and high boiling points compared to molecular compounds. Ionic compounds that are dissolved in water or melted will conduct electricity. Molecular compounds do not conduct electricity in either case.
27. </span><span>A covalent bond is formed when two atoms share valence electrons. Neither atom loses electrons or takes electrons from the other. No charged particles form. In an ionic bond, one or more electrons are transferred from one atom to another. Atoms that lose electrons become positively charged ions, and atoms that gain electrons become negatively charged ions. These oppositely charged particles then attract each other.
28. </span><span>A metal crystal consists of positively charged metal ions embedded in a "sea" of loosely held valence electrons that can move around easily. Heat travels through materials as the increased motion of the particles in the hotter parts of the material is passed along to the particles in the cooler parts. In a metal, since particles are easily set in motion, heat is easily transferred or conducted. The same is true for the conduction of electricity. Electricity can flow when charged particles, such as electrons, are free to move. Since the electrons in a metal crystal can move freely among the atoms, electricity is easily conducted.</span>
Answer:
The ideal molar volume is 
The Z factor is 
The real molar volume is 
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The pressure is 
The temperature is 
According to the ideal gas equation we have that
=> 
Where 
is the molar volume and R is the gas constant with value
substituting values
The compressibility factor of the gas is mathematically represented as
substituting values
Now the real molar volume is evaluated as
substituting values
The answer for the following question is mentioned below.
<u><em>Therefore no of moles present in the gas are 1.12 moles</em></u>
Explanation:
Given:
Pressure of gas (P) = 1.2 atm
Volume of a gas (V) = 50.0 liters
Temperature (T) =650 K
To calculate:
no of moles present in the gas (n)
We know;
According to the ideal gas equation;
We know;
<u>P × V = n × R × T
</u>
where,
P represents pressure of the gas
V represents volume of the gas
n represents no of the moles of a gas
R represents the universal gas constant
where the value of R is 0.0821 L atm mole^{-1} K^-1
T represents the temperature of the gas
As we have to calculate the no of moles of the gas;
n = 
n = \frac{1.2*50.0}{0.0821*650}
n = \frac{60}{53.365}
n = 1.12 moles
<u><em>Therefore no of moles present in the gas are 1.12 moles</em></u>
