Answer:
Connection between the sodium and chlorine atoms are Ionic
Explanation:
Ionic bond is defined as the bond formed between two atoms by the complete transferring of electrons. It is type of chemical bond that generates two oppositely charged ions i.e Anion (-ve charge) and cation (+ve charge).
Metals that has 1, 2 or 3 electrons in its valence shell losses valence electrons and become positively charged cation. These electron attracted by the non-metals to form bond and become negatively charged anion. In this way, ionic bond is generated between 2 atoms.
Sodium is a metal with 1 electron in its valence shell. Chlorine is a non-metal with 7 less electrons (need 1 more to complete its valence shell to stabilize) in its valence shell. When sodium comes in contact with chlorine, it losses its one valence electron and become cation with +1 charge. This electron is accepted by chlorine and become anion with -1 charge. In this way ionic bond is formed between sodium and chloride.
Na⁺ + Cl ⁻⇒ NaCl
In a stronger gravitational field a given mass will have a larger weight.
Answer:
the cost to leave the lights on 24 hours a day for one year is 31,536 cents or 315.36 dollars
Explanation:
Given that;
P = 300 watts = 300/1000 = 0.3
t = 24hrs a day
In a calendar year, we have 365 days
so;
E = 0.3 × 365 × 24
E = 2628 KWh
given that; 1 KWh = 12 cent
then 2628 KWh is x
x = 2628 × 12
x = 31,536 cents or 315.36 dollars
Therefore, the cost to leave the lights on 24 hours a day for one year is 31,536 cents or 315.36 dollars
An evidence for the mammal competition hypothesis are the fossil records.
A gradual decline in the number of dinosaur species would likely mirror an equally gradual cause of their ultimate extinction. Conversely, a sudden "now you see them, now you don't" end to the dinosaurs implies a catastrophic cause. Depending on location and interpretation, the fossil record seems to say different things.
While mammals certainly prospered on the heels of the dinosaur extinction, it is unclear whether mammals and dinosaurs experienced little competition or if they regularly challenged each other for limited resources.