Explanation:
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Single movable pulley has 2 VR because in single fixed pulley, load is supported with two segments of the string. It makes the effort distance double of the load distance. {As VR = No.of pulley used or number of rope segments that supports the load.}
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Explanation:
Given that,
2 strings both vibrate at exactly 220 Hz. The frequency of sound wave depends on the tension in the strings.
The tension in one of them is then decreased sightly, then
will decrese.
Beat frequency, 

So, the new frequency of the string is 217 Hz. Hence, this is the required solution.
The velocity of the ball is 12.5 m/s
Explanation:
The velocity of the ball is given by the ratio between the distance covered by the ball and the time taken:

First, we calculate the distance covered. We know that the radius of the circle is
r = 0.450 m
And the length of the circumference is

The ball makes 25.0 revolutions, so a total distance of

In a time of
t = 9.37 s
So, its velocity is

Learn more about velocity here:
brainly.com/question/5248528
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To solve this problem it is necessary to apply the concepts related to the conservation of the Gravitational Force and the centripetal force by equilibrium,


Where,
m = Mass of spacecraft
M = Mass of Earth
r = Radius (Orbit)
G = Gravitational Universal Music
v = Velocity
Re-arrange to find the velocity



PART A ) The radius of the spacecraft's orbit is 2 times the radius of the earth, that is, considering the center of the earth, the spacecraft is 3 times at that distance. Replacing then,


From the speed it is possible to use find the formula, so



Therefore the orbital period of the spacecraft is 2 hours and 24 minutes.
PART B) To find the kinetic energy we simply apply the definition of kinetic energy on the ship, which is



Therefore the kinetic energy of the Spacecraft is 1.04 Gigajules.