Answer:
<em>Correct choice: b 4H</em>
Explanation:
<u>Conservation of the mechanical energy</u>
The mechanical energy is the sum of the gravitational potential energy GPE (U) and the kinetic energy KE (K):
E = U + K
The GPE is calculated as:
U = mgh
And the kinetic energy is:

Where:
m = mass of the object
g = gravitational acceleration
h = height of the object
v = speed at which the object moves
When the snowball is dropped from a height H, it has zero speed and therefore zero kinetic energy, thus the mechanical energy is:

When the snowball reaches the ground, the height is zero and the GPE is also zero, thus the mechanical energy is:

Since the energy is conserved, U1=U2
![\displaystyle mgH=\frac{1}{2}mv^2 \qquad\qquad [1]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cdisplaystyle%20mgH%3D%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7Dmv%5E2%20%20%20%20%5Cqquad%5Cqquad%20%5B1%5D)
For the speed to be double, we need to drop the snowball from a height H', and:

Operating:
![\displaystyle mgH'=4\frac{1}{2}m(v)^2 \qquad\qquad [2]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cdisplaystyle%20mgH%27%3D4%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7Dm%28v%29%5E2%20%5Cqquad%5Cqquad%20%5B2%5D)
Dividing [2] by [1]

Simplifying:

Thus:
H' = 4H
Correct choice: b 4H
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The average speed of an object is defined as the distance traveled divided by the time elapsed. Velocity is a vector quantity, and average velocity can be defined as the displacement divided by the time.
Answer:
c) Very dangerous and users must not override devices designed to protect from exposures.
Explanation:
X-ray is a form of high energy electromagnetic radiation and are part of the electromagnetic spectrum.
X-ray radiation from diffraction and fluorescence instruments is very dangerous because of their high energy and wavelength.
Hence, users must not override devices designed to protect from exposures. The best shielding device to protect one from exposure is Lead.
I believe it would be 2m/s.
It makes no difference. The momentum of either car goes to zero in both cases.