The question can be changed into a new form:
Which element has the most negative electron affinity, or attraction for electrons? halogens have the highest electron affinities, and thus are more attracted to the electrons in the Hydrogen atom than any element in their respective periods.
In this case all the following choices are in the same period, thus Cl or Chlorine is the answer as it is a halogen.
Density is the ratio of mass to the volume.
The mathematical expression is given as:
Now, density of isooctane = 
Volume = 
Since, 1 gallon = 3.78 L
So, 3.8 gal = 
= 
As, 1 L = 1000 mL
Therefore, = 
Volume in mL = 
Put the values,
= 
Hence, mass of 3.8 gal of the gasoline is .
Answer:
g NaCl = 424.623 g
Explanation:
<em>C</em> NaCl = 3.140 m = 3.140 mol NaCl / Kg solvent
∴ solvent: H2O
∴ mass H2O = 2.314 Kg
mol NaCl:
⇒ mol NaCl = (3.140 mol NaCl/Kg H2O)×(2.314 Kg H2O) = 7.266 mol NaCl
∴ mm NaCl = 58.44 g/mol
⇒ g NaCl = (7.266 mol NaCl)×(58.44 g/mol) = 424.623 g NaCl
Scientists should control most possible variables in experiments to get the most valid and correct data. If many variables are included in experiments it is more difficult to interpret what is causing a different outcome.
