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Tems11 [23]
2 years ago
5

Write the empirical formula for at least four ionic compounds that could be formed from the following ions:

Chemistry
1 answer:
SpyIntel [72]2 years ago
4 0

The empirical formula of compounds formed from the given ions are as follows:

  • Pb⁴⁺ = PbO₂
  • NH₄⁺ = NH₄Cl
  • CrO₄²⁻ = Na₂CrO₄
  • SO₄²⁻ = K₂SO₄

<h3>What is the empirical formula of a compound?</h3>

The empirical formula of a compound is the simplest formula of the compound showing the simplest ratios in which elements in the compound combine.

The empirical formula of compounds formed from the given ions are as follows:

  • Pb⁴⁺ = PbO₂
  • NH₄⁺ = NH₄Cl
  • CrO₄²⁻ = Na₂CrO₄
  • SO₄²⁻ = K₂SO₄

In conclusion, the empirical formula is the simplest formula of a compound.

Learn more about empirical formula at: brainly.com/question/1581269

#SPJ1

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Oil<span> and </span>water<span> are two liquids that are </span>immiscible<span>, meaning they will not mix together. Liquids tend to be </span>immiscible<span> when the force of attraction between the molecules of the same liquid is greater than the force of attraction between the two different liquids.</span>
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Helpmeh on this question
jolli1 [7]

The answer would be B imo

C and E are wrong right off the bat.

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Given the three equations below, what is the heat of reaction for the production of glucose, C6H12O6, as described by this equat
UkoKoshka [18]

Answer:

- 1273.02 kJ.

Explanation:

This problem can be solved using Hess's Law.

Hess's Law states that <em>regardless of the multiple stages or steps of a reaction, the total enthalpy change for the reaction is the sum of all changes. This law is a manifestation that enthalpy is a state function.</em>

  • We should modify the given 3 equations to obtain the proposed reaction:

<em>6C(s) + 6H₂(g) + 3O₂(g) → C₆H₁₂O₆(s),</em>

<em></em>

  • We should multiply the first equation by (6) and also multiply its ΔH by (6):

6C(s) + 6O₂(g) → 6CO₂(g), ∆H₁ = (6)(–393.51 kJ) = - 2361.06 kJ,

  • Also, we should multiply the second equation and its ΔH by (6):

6H₂(g) + 3O₂(g) → 6H₂O(l), ∆H₂ = (6)(–285.83 kJ) = - 1714.98 kJ.

  • Finally, we should reverse the first equation and multiply its ΔH by (- 1):

6CO₂(g) + H₂O(l) → C₆H₁₂O₆(s) + 6O₂(g), ∆H₃ = (-1)(–2803.02 kJ) = 2803.02 kJ.

  • By summing the three equations, we cam get the proposed reaction:

<em>6C(s) + 6H₂(g) + 3O₂(g) → C₆H₁₂O₆(s),</em>

<em></em>

  • And to get the heat of reaction for the production of glucose, we can sum the values of the three ∆H:

<em>∆Hrxn = ∆H₁ + ∆H₂ + ∆H₃ =</em> (- 2361.06 kJ) + (- 1714.98 kJ) + (2803.02 kJ) = <em>- 1273.02 kJ.</em>

6 0
3 years ago
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A sample of damp air in a 1.00 L container exerts a total pressure of 741.0 torr at 20 oC; but when it is cooled to -10 oC, the
AlexFokin [52]

From the information presented in the question, the number of molecules present of water present is obtained 2.41 × 10^21 molecules.

From the information we have;

Volume of the damp air =  1 L

Pressure of the damp air =  741.0 torr or 0.975 atm

Temperature of the gas = 20 oC + 273 = 293 K

R = 0.082 atm LK-1mol-1

Number of moles = ?

n =PV/RT

n = 0.975 × 1/0.082 ×  293

n = 0.041 moles

Volume of water vapor = 1 L

Temperature of water = -10 oC + 273 = 263 K

Pressure of the gas = 607.1 torr or 0.799 atm

R = 0.082 atm LK-1mol-1

n= PV/RT

n = 0.799 × 1/ 0.082 × 263

n = 0.037 moles

Number of moles of water = 0.041 moles -  0.037 moles = 0.004 moles

If 1 mole = 6.02 × 10^23 molecules

0.004 moles = 0.004 moles × 6.02 × 10^23 molecules/1 mole

= 2.41 × 10^21 molecules

Learn more: brainly.com/question/2510654

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How would a system in which both matter and energy are exchanged freely between the system and the surroundings be classified? (
Nata [24]

Answer:

An open system

Explanation:

An open system is a system in which both matter and energy are exchanged freely between the system and the surroundings.

An example is a pot of water boiling on the stove. The surroundings (the stove) can supply heat energy to the water and the water can escape into the atmosphere.

A <em>closed system</em> is a system in which energy but not matter is exchanged freely between the system and the surroundings.

An example is a pressure cooker on the stove. The surroundings (the stove) can supply heat energy to the food inside, but no matter can escape through the closed lid.

An <em>isolated system</em> is a system in which neither energy nor matter can be exchanged between the system and the surroundings.

An example is a thermos of hot soup. The cap prevents matter from escaping and the shiny interior reflects heat back into the soup.

8 0
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