C. Heat answer correct that
It takes 31 s for 1.27 M H₃PO₄ to decrease its concentration to 7.0% of its initial value following first-order kinetics.
<h3>What is first-order kinetics?</h3>
First-order kinetics occur when a constant proportion of a reactant disappears per unit time.
Let's consider the following first-order kinetics reaction with a rate constant k = 0.086 s⁻¹.
2 H₃PO₄(aq) = P₂O₅(aq) + 3 H₂O(aq)
Given the initial concentation is [H₃PO₄]₀ = 1.27 M, the concentration representing 7.0% of this value is:
[H₃PO₄] = 7.0% × 1.27 M = 0.089 M
We can calculate the time elapsed (t) using the following expression.
ln ([H₃PO₄]/[H₃PO₄]₀) = - k × t
ln (0.089 M/1.27 M) = - 0.086 s⁻¹ × t
t = 31 s
It takes 31 s for 1.27 M H₃PO₄ to decrease its concentration to 7.0% of its initial value following first-order kinetics.
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Answer:
B.
Explanation:
The telescopes of the 1600s were gradually improved upon over time, resulting in the telescopes that are available today.
The correct answer here is A - An atom with a positive charge has more
protons than electrons. In the other instances the atom would have a
negative charge.
The correct match is as follows:
Pressure and heat - Metamorphic rock
Cooling magma - The Intrusive igneous rock
Cooling lava - The Extrusive igneous rock
Erosion and Deposition - Sedimentary rock
This is because Metamorphic rocks are formed as a result of past existing rocks changing form. If the igneous and sedimentary rocks are exposed to high temperature and pressure, they then become metamorphic rocks.
Intrusive igneous rocks form when magma cools slowly. This process soon results in the formation of large-crystal like structures. Whereas, when exposed to the atmosphere lava cools rather quickly. This faster cooling process forms extrusive igneous rocks. The fast cooling lava creates smaller crystals and a smoother surface.
The sediments that are formed as a result of weathered rocks are usually deposited on the surface of Earth, or at the bottom of rivers and oceans. Over time, sediments collect and form layers over the most recent layer. This leads to the formation of sedimentary rocks.
To learn more about minerals and rocks click below,
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