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3 years ago

Choose the pure substance from the list below. Choose the pure substance from the list below.

Chemistry

1 answer:

Vesnalui [34]3 years ago

7 0

Answer:

carbon monoxide is a pure substance because it cannot be separated by any physical method.

Explanation:

A pure substance is also known as chemical substance, it is a form of matter having constant chemical composition and characteristic properties.

Also a pure substance cannot be separated into its constituent elements by physical separation methods, i.e., without breaking chemical bonds.

A mixture of milk and water (tea) can be separated by filtration (physical method).

A mixture of of sugar and water can be separated by distillation (physical method).

Also a casserole, pomegranate juice are separated using physical methods.

However, carbon monoxide constant chemical composition and characteristic properties, and it cannot be separated by physical method.

Therefore, carbon monoxide is a pure substance.

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Suppose 110.0 mL110.0 mL of hydrogen gas at STP combines with a stoichiometric amount of fluorine gas and the resulting hydrogen

Fittoniya [83]

Suppose 110.0 mL of hydrogen gas at STP combines with a stoichiometric amount of fluorine gas and the resulting hydrogen fluoride dissolves in water to form 150.0 mL of an aqueous solution. 0.032 M is the concentration of the resulting hydrofluoric acid.

<h3>What is Balanced Chemical Equation ?</h3>

The balanced chemical equation is the equation in which the number of atoms on the reactant side is equal to the number of atoms on the product side in an equation.

Now write the balanced chemical equation

H₂ + F₂ → 2HF

<h3>What is Ideal Gas ?</h3>

An ideal gas is a gas that obey gas laws at all temperature and pressure conditions. It have velocity and mass but do not have volume. Ideal gas is also called perfect gas. Ideal gas is a hypothetical gas.

It is expressed as:

PV = nRT

where,

P = Pressure

V = Volume

n = number of moles

R = Ideal gas constant

T = temperature

Here,

P = 1 atm [At STP]

V = 110 ml = 0.11 L

T = 273 K [At STP]

R = 0.0821 [Ideal gas constant]

Now put the values in above expression

PV = nRT

1 atm × 0.11 L = n × 0.0821 L.atm/ K. mol × 273 K

$n = \frac{1\ \text{atm} \times 0.11\ L}{0.0821\ \text{L. atm/ K. mol} \times 273\ K}$

n = 0.0049 mol

<h3>How to find the concentration of resulting solution ? </h3>

To calculate the concentration of resulting solution use the expression

$C = \frac{n}{V}$

$= \frac{0.0049}{0.15}$

= 0.032 M

Thus from the above conclusion we can say that Suppose 110.0 mL of hydrogen gas at STP combines with a stoichiometric amount of fluorine gas and the resulting hydrogen fluoride dissolves in water to form 150.0 mL of an aqueous solution. 0.032 M is the concentration of the resulting hydrofluoric acid.

Learn more about the Ideal Gas here: brainly.com/question/25290815
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4 0

2 years ago

Sodium electron configuration in longhand notation

Elden [556K]

Answer:

Na₁₁ = 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s¹

Explanation:

Sodium is present in group 1.

It is alkali metal.

It has one valence electron.

The atomic number of sodium is 11.

Its atomic mass is 23 amu.

The longhand notation of electronic configuration of sodium can be written as,

Na₁₁ = 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s¹

The electronic configuration in shorthand notation( noble gas) would be written as,

Na₁₁ = [Ne] 3s¹

Sodium loses its one valence electron to complete the octet and get stable thus form +1 cation.

It react with halogen and form salt. Such as sodium chloride.

2Na + Cl₂ → 2NaCl

5 0

2 years ago

What is a number at the bottom right of an element in a chemical equation called?

Ann [662]

Answer:

There’s a particular way of writing what’s in a molecule called a chemical formula. The chemical formulae for all the elements that form each molecule and uses a small number to the bottom right of an element’s symbol to stand for the number of atoms of that element. For example, the chemical formula for water is H 2 O.

Explanation:

7 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Can someone help me out please ? I am very stuck here

Alex17521 [72]

Hey there!

<span>Atomic Masses :
</span>
H = <span>1.00794 a.m.u
N = </span><span>14.0067 a.m.u
O = </span><span>15.9994 a.m.u

Therefore:

HNO3 = </span>1.00794 + 14.0067 + ( 15.9994 * 3 ) => <span>63.0128 g/mol</span>

7 0

3 years ago

Which of the following describes a unique property of water that helps sustain marine life?

LUCKY_DIMON [66]

Answer:

Explanation:

Since ice is less dense than water, it floats. This forms an ice cover sheet in cold regions such as in the poles. This insulates the water beneath from excessive heat loss hence preventing it from turning into ice too, This protects the marine life beneath. Also, water does not gain heat or loss it rapidly (due to its high heat capacity) hence offering a more or stable temperature range for marine life.

6 0

2 years ago