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valentinak56 [21]
3 years ago
11

For a particular isomer of C 8 H 18 , C8H18, the combustion reaction produces 5104.1 kJ 5104.1 kJ of heat per mole of C 8 H 18 (

g ) C8H18(g) consumed, under standard conditions. C 8 H 18 ( g ) + 25 2 O 2 ( g ) ⟶ 8 CO 2 ( g ) + 9 H 2 O ( g ) Δ H ∘ rxn = − 5104.1 kJ / mol C8H18(g)+252O2(g)⟶8CO2(g)+9H2O(g)ΔHrxn°=−5104.1 kJ/mol What is the standard enthalpy of formation of this isomer of C 8 H 18 ( g ) ?
Chemistry
1 answer:
vlada-n [284]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

The standard enthalpy of formation of this isomer of octane is -220.1 kJ/mol

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

The combustion reaction of octane produces 5104.1 kJ per mol octane

Step 2: The balanced equation

C8H18(g) + 12.5 O2 ⟶ 8CO2 (g) + 9 H2O (g)  ∆H°rxn = -5104.1 kJ/mol

Step 3:

∆H°rxn = ∆H°f of products minus the ∆H° of reactants

∆H°rxn = ∆H°f products - [∆H°f reactants]

-5104.1 kJ/mol = (8*∆H°fCO2 + 9*∆H°fH20) - (∆H°fC8H18 + 12.5∆H°fO2)

∆H°f C8H18 = ∆H°f 8CO2 + ∆H°f 9H2O+ 5104.1 kJ/mol

∆H°f C8H18 = 8 * (-393.5 kJ)/mol + 9 * (-241.8 kJ/mol)] + 5104.1 kJ /mol

∆H°f C8H18 = -220.1 kJ/mol

The standard enthalpy of formation of this isomer of octane is -220.1 kJ/mol

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The equation of the neutralization reaction between hydroxide and hydronium ions is given below:

H₃O+ (aq) + OH- (aq) ----> 2 H₂O (l)

From the equation above, 1 mole of hydroxide ions will neutralize one mole hydronium ions.

The moles of hydroxide ions present in 1 teaspoon or 5 mL of antacid product is calculated as follows:

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Moles of magnesium hydroxide = (0.45/58) moles

Moles of aluminium hydroxide = (0.5/78) moles

Equation of the ionization of magnesium hydroxide and aluminium hydroxide is given below:

Mg(OH)₂ (aq) ----> Mg²+ (aq) + 2 OH- (aq)

Al(OH)₃ (aq) ---> Al³+ (aq) + 3 OH- (aq)

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A reaction produces 74.10 g Ca(OH)2 after 56.08 g CaO is added to 36.04 g H2O. How should the difference in the masses of reacta
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Calculate   the  number  of  each   reactant  and  the  moles  of  the  product
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The  moles  of  CaO=  56.08g/  56.08g/mol(molar  mass  of  Cao)=  1mole
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