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OverLord2011 [107]
3 years ago
8

Which of the following always changes when transmutation occurs?

Chemistry
1 answer:
mart [117]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

The atomic number

Explanation:

Transmutation refers to the conversion of one chemical element into another. A transmutation usually involves a change in the structure of atomic nuclei and this may be induced by a nuclear reaction.

Transmutation was first achieved in 1919 by Lord Rutherford when he successfully changed a nitrogen nucleus to an oxygen-18 isotope, producing a proton in the process.

Since transmutation often involves changing one atom into another, the atomic number or mass number of the original element always changes (to form a new element) in the process.

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Moles of cations are in 1.35 mol of K2SO4
KatRina [158]

1.35 mole of K₂SO₄ contain 2.7 moles of cation.

Cations are positive ions. They are the ions of metallic elements.

To obtain the answer to the question, we'll begin by calculating the number of mole of cations in 1 mole of K₂SO₄.

K₂SO₄ (aq) —> 2K⁺ (aq) + SO₄²¯ (aq)

<h3>Cation => K⁺</h3>

From the balanced equation above,

1 mole of K₂SO₄ contains 2 moles of K⁺ (i.e cation).

Finally, we shall determine the number of mole of cation in 1.35 mole of K₂SO₄. This can be obtained as follow:

1 mole of K₂SO₄ contains 2 moles of K⁺ (i.e cation).

Therefore, 1.35 mole of K₂SO₄ will contain = 1.35 × 2 = 2.7 moles of K⁺ (i.e cation).

Hence, we can conclude that 1.35 mole of K₂SO₄ contain 2.7 moles of cation

Learn more: brainly.com/question/24707125

6 0
3 years ago
3. Unlike global winds, local winds (select the two answers that are correct)
Viktor [21]

Answer:

Small-scale convection currents arise from uneven heating on a smaller scale. This kind of heating occurs along a coast and in the mountains. Small-scale convection currents cause local winds. Local winds blow over a much smaller area and change direction and speed over a shorter period of time than global winds.

Maybe that will help you answer the question.

6 0
3 years ago
Which of the following is a nonrenewable energy source?
Ipatiy [6.2K]
B fossil energy

hope this helps!!
6 0
3 years ago
How many grams of butane were in 1. 000 atm of gas at room temperature?
dimaraw [331]

The mass in grams of butane at standard room temperature is 53.21 grams.

<h3>How can we determine the mass of an organic substance at room temperature?</h3>

The gram of an organic substance at room temperature can be determined by using the ideal gas equation which can be expressed as:

PV = nRT

  • Pressure = 1.00 atm
  • Volume = 22.4 L
  • Rate = 0.0821 atm*L/mol*K
  • Temperature = 25° C = 298 k

1 × 22.4 L = n × (0.0821 atm*L/mol*K×  298 K)

n = 22.4/24.4658 moles

n = 0.91556 moles

Recall that:

  • number of moles = mass(in grams)/molar mass

mass of butane = 0.91556 moles × 58.12 g/mole

mass of butane = 53.21 grams

Learn more about calculating the mass of an organic substance here:

brainly.com/question/14686462

#SPJ12

3 0
2 years ago
The standard cell potential of the following galvanic cell is 1.562 V at 298 K. Zn(s) | Zn2+(aq) || Ag+(aq) | Ag(s) What is the
myrzilka [38]

Answer:

E = 1.602v

Explanation:

Use the Nernst Equation => E(non-std) = E⁰(std) – (0.0592/n)logQc …

             Zn⁰(s) => Zn⁺²(aq) + 2 eˉ

2Ag⁺(aq) + 2eˉ=> 2Ag⁰(s)          

_____________________________

Zn⁰(s) + 2Ag⁺(aq) => Zn⁺²(aq) + 2Ag(s)

Given E⁰ = 1.562v

Qc = [Zn⁺²(aq)]/[Ag⁺]² = (1 x 10ˉ³)/(0.150)² = 0.044

E = E⁰ -(0.0592/n)logQc = 1.562v – (0.0592/2)log(0.044) = 1.602v

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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