The question is not well presented.
There is ______ shift in sound frequency for observers towards whom the source is approaching.
Answer:
The gap should be filled with an apparent upward
Explanation:
The Doppler effect (also referred to as the Doppler shift) is the difference in frequency of a wave when related to an observer who has a relative movement to the wave source
The Doppler effect can be observed to occur with all types of waves - most notably water waves, sound waves, and light waves
The Doppler effect describes sound as an effect which is produced from a moving source of wave.
According to the Doppler effect;
When the source of waves in which there is an apparent upward shift in frequency for observers towards whom the source is approaching.
Answer:
a. 12.57 m/s b. 39.5 m/s² c. Her centripetal force is four times her weight.
Explanation:
a. What is Missy's linear speed on the rotor?
Missy's linear speed v = 2πr/T where r = radius = 4.0 m and T = time it takes to complete one revolution = 2.0 s
So, v = 2πr/T
= 2π(4.0 m)/2.0 s
= 4π m/s
= 12.57 m/s
b. What is Missy's centripetal acceleration on the rotor?
Missy's centripetal acceleration, a = v²/r where v = linear velocity = 12.57 m/s and r = radius = 4.0 m
a = v²/r
= (12.57 m/s)²/4.0 m
= 158.01 m²/s² ÷ 4.0 m
= 39.5 m/s²
c. If her mass is 50-Kg, how is the centripetal force compare to her weight?
Her centripetal force F = ma where m = mass = 50 kg and a = centripetal acceleration = 39.5 m/s².
Her weight W = mg where m = mass = 50 kg and g = acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 m/s².
So, comparing her centripetal force to her weight, we have
F/W = ma/mg
= a/g
= 39.5 m/s² ÷ 9.8 m/s²
= 4.03
≅ 4
So her centripetal force is four times her weight.
Mars has the least amount of inertia
Answer:
The velocity could be in any direction, but the acceleration is in the direction of the resultant force.
Explanation:
The ball (assuming that we can treat it as a point mass) must obey Newton's 2nd Law, that states that the acceleration produced by a force, is proportional to the applied force, being the mass the proportionality constant.
As the force is the vector, and the mass an scalar, the acceleration vector must be in the same direction as the force vector.
Velocity, instead, can be in any direction: When an object is speeding up is in the same direction as the acceleration, while if it is slowing down, it has just the opposite.
Speed = 500m/5min = 100 m/min. Direction = west. Velocity = 100 m/min west.
