It's not that the laws of motion are any different on Earth than in space. But Earth's gravitational field has such an overwhelming force it masks their precise effects. And gravity is integral to all sorts of phenomena that we take for granted.
An electromagnetic , transverse, wave is a wave that goes up and down, such as light that does not need a medium to travel
While compressional, longitudinal wave such as sound require a medium to travel and can be compressed
hope this helps
Yes,when they erupt witch leaves it unactive with makes it mountin
When the switch is open then no current can flow, on the other hand, when it is closed, current will pass through. When only “bulb a” is connected to the battery then more current is flowing to “bulb a” causing it to be bright. So the light of “bulb a” will be dimmer.