No because Newton’s first law is inertia
pressure absolute = pressure gage + pressure atmosphere
a) the number of protons is
more than the electrons
b) 
Explanation:
The net electric charge on the ball is

This electric charge is given by the algebraic sum of the charge of the protons and of the charge of the electrons.
The charge of one proton is:

While the charge of one electron is

So the net charge on the metal ball will be given by

where
is the number of protons
is the number of electrons
So we find:

This means that the number of protons is
more than the electrons.
b)
In this case, we want to make the ball neautral, so we have to remove a net charge of Q' such that the new charge is zero:

This implies that the charge that we must remove is

To do that (and to make the ball losing mass at the same time), we have to remove protons, since they have positive charge.
The number of protons that must be removed is:

The mass of one proton is

Therefore, the total mass that must be removed from the ball is

Answer:
The 60 kg skater is traveling at 2.63 m/s in the opposite direction from the 45 kg skater.
Explanation:
The velocity of the 60 kg skater can be found by conservation of linear momentum:

(1)
Where:
: is the mass of the first skater = 45 kg
: is the mass of the second skater = 60 kg
: is the initial speed of the first skater = 0 (he is standing still)
: is the initial speed of the second skater = 0 (he is standing still)
: is the final speed of the first skater = 3.5 m/s
: is the final speed of the second skater =?
By replacing the above values into equation (1) and solving for
we have:

The minus sign is because the 60 kg skater is moving in the opposite direction from the other skater.
Therefore, the 60 kg skater is traveling at 2.63 m/s in the opposite direction from the 45 kg skater.
I hope it helps you!