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Zinaida [17]
3 years ago
6

Aspirin sun thesis Green Chemistry and Assime the aspirin is prepared by the following reaction and that 10.09. of salicylic aci

d and an excess of acetic anhydride are used. If you get 5.og of aspirin: Cy HCO3 +Cu the Oz - Cats O4 + C a Hu Oz what is the percent yield of aspirin? show calculations Formula : Experimental performance Theoretical performance X 100
Chemistry
1 answer:
klemol [59]3 years ago
6 0

<u>Answer:</u> The percentage yield of aspirin is 38.02 %.

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}      .....(1)

  • <u>For salicylic acid:</u>

Given mass of salicylic acid (C_7H_6O_3) = 10.09 g

Molar mass of salicylic acid (C_7H_6O_3) = 138.12 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

\text{Moles of salicylic acid}=\frac{10.09g}{138.12g/mol}=0.0730mol

The chemical equation for the formation of aspirin follows:

C_7H_6O_3+C_4H_6O_3\rightarrow C_9H_8O_4+CH_3COOH

As, acetic anhydride is present in excess. So, it is considered as an excess reagent.

Thus, salicylic acid is a limiting reagent because it limits the formation of products.

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

1 mole of salicylic acid produces 1 mole of aspirin.

So, 0.0730 moles of salicylic acid will produce = \frac{1}{1}\times 0.0730=0.0730mol of aspirin

Now, calculating the mass of aspirin from equation 1, we get:

Molar mass of aspirin = 180.16 g/mol

Moles of aspirin = 0.073 moles

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

0.073mol=\frac{\text{Mass of aspirin}}{180.16g/mol}\\\\\text{Mass of aspirin}=13.15g

To calculate the percentage yield of aspirin, we use the equation:

\%\text{ yield}=\frac{\text{Experimental yield}}{\text{Theoretical yield}}\times 100

Experimental yield of aspirin = 5.0 g

Theoretical yield of aspirin = 13.15 g

Putting values in above equation, we get:

\%\text{ yield of aspirin}=\frac{5.0g}{13.15g}\times 100\\\\\% \text{yield of aspirin}=38.02\%

Hence, the percent yield of aspirin is 38.01 %.

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A great white shark has resided at a depth where the pressure is 16 atm. If the initial volume of its swim bladder is 4 L, what
padilas [110]

Answer:

The new volume of the gas is 32L

Explanation:

P1 = 16atm

V1 = 4L

P2 = atm

V2 = ?

According to Boyle's law, the volume of a given mass of gas is inversely proportional to its volume provided the temperature remains constant.

P1 * V1 = P2 * V2

V2 = (P1 * V1) / P2

V2 = (16 * 4) / 2

V2 = 64 / 2

V2 = 32L

The new volume of the gas is 32L

6 0
3 years ago
Sort the following elements in order from least reactive to most reactive.
SVEN [57.7K]

Sorting the chemical elements in order from least reactive to most reactive, we have:

1. Fluorine (F).

2. Arsenic (As).

3. Antimony (Sb).

4. Silicon (S).

<u>Given the following chemical elements:</u>

  • Antimony (Sb).
  • Silicon (S).
  • Fluorine (F).
  • Arsenic (As).

Reactivity can be defined as a chemical property which determines how readily a chemical element <u>bonds</u> with other chemical elements, in order to form a new chemical compound.

Generally, the ability of a chemical element to bond with other chemical elements is largely (highly) dependent on the number of valence electrons it has in the outermost shell of its atomic nucleus.

As a general rule, chemical elements that are having <u>fewer</u> number of valence electrons are the most reactive while those having <u>higher</u> valence electrons are least reactive.

Also, chemical reactivity <u>decreases</u> down a group on the periodic table.

Based on the periodic table, the valency for the given chemical elements are:

  • <u>Antimony (Sb):</u> 5 valence electrons.
  • <u>Silicon (S):</u> 4 valence electrons.
  • <u>Fluorine (F):</u> 7 valence electrons.
  • <u>Arsenic (As):</u> 5 valence electrons.

In conclusion, sorting the chemical elements in order from least reactive to most reactive, we have:

1. Fluorine (F).

2. Arsenic (As).

3. Antimony (Sb).

4. Silicon (S).

Find more information: brainly.com/question/18214726

4 0
2 years ago
An element in Group 2 of the periodic table likely has which characteristics?
ser-zykov [4K]

Answer:

Shiny solid. Conducts heat and electricity. Easily bends

Explanation:

8 0
2 years ago
determine the maximum amount of NaN03 that was produced during the experiment. Explain how you determined the amount
Angelina_Jolie [31]

Answer:

9 moles of NaNO3 is obtained

Explanation:

The balanced chemical reaction equation for the reaction is;

Al(NO3)3 + 3NaCl-------> 3NaNO3 + AlCl3

Now, we have to determine the limiting reactant. The limiting reactant yields the least amount of NaNO3.

1 mole of Al(NO3)3 yields 3 moles of NaNO3

4 moles of Al(NO3)3 yields 4 * 3/1 = 12 moles of NaNO3

Also,

3 moles of NaCl yields 3 moles of NaNO3

9 moles of NaCl yields 9 * 3/3 = 9 moles of NaNO3

Hence, NaCl  is the limiting reactant and 9 moles of NaNO3 is obtained.

7 0
3 years ago
n an experiment the gram atomic mass of magnesium was determined to be 24.7. Compared to the accepted value 24.3, the percent er
AysviL [449]

Answer:

B) 1.65

Explanation:

See the image uploaded for the percent error formula

Work:

Theoretical Value - Accepted Value/Accepted Value * 100

= (24.7-24.3)/24.3 * 100

= 0.4/24.3 * 100

= 0.0164609053 * 100

= 1.64609053

Can be rounded to 1.65%

4 0
3 years ago
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