3) The energy resulting from motion is called

The universe was 5 percent its current size when light left objects observed now at redshift of ______________

Nuetrik [128]

The redshift of distant galaxy are larger than those of closer galaxies, which indicates that the galaxy is receding at a faster rate.

The Universe was 5 percent its current size when light left objects now at redshift of 19.

Reasons:

The size of the universe represented as a scale factor with relation to the redshift can be presented as follows;

$\displaystyle \frac{a}{a_0} =\mathbf{ \frac{1}{1 + z}}$

Where;

a₀ = The current size of the Universe

a = The size of the early Universe = 5% of a

Therefore;

$\displaystyle \frac{a}{a_0} =5\% = 0.05= \frac{1}{1 + z}$

$\displaystyle 0.05 = \frac{1}{1 + z}$

0.05 + 0.05·z = 1

$\displaystyle z = \mathbf{ \frac{1 - 0.05}{0.05} } = 19$

The redshift is of the observed light is, z = 19

Learn more here:

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4 0

2 years ago

A wind turbine works by slowing the air that passes its blades and converting much of the extracted kinetic energy to electric e

ddd [48]

Answer:

2649600 Joules

Explanation:

Efficiency = 40%

m = Mass of air = 92000 kg

v = Velocity of wind = 12 m/s

Kinetic energy is given by

$K=\frac{1}{2}mv^2\\\Rightarrow K=\frac{1}{2}\times 92000\times 12^2\\\Rightarrow K=6624000\ J$

The kinetic energy of the wind is 6624000 Joules

The wind turbine extracts 40% of the kinetic energy of the wind

$E=0.4\times K\\\Rightarrow E=0.4\times 6624000\\\Rightarrow E=2649600\ J$

The energy extracted by the turbine every second is 2649600 Joules

8 0

3 years ago

An airplane during departure has a constant acceleration of 3 m / s².

Rama09 [41]

Constant acceleration of plane = 3m/s²

a) Speed of the plane after 4s

Acceleration = speed/time

3m/s² = speed/4s

S = 12m/s

The speed of the plane after 4s is 12m/s.

b) Flight point will be termed as the point the plane got initial speed, u, 20m/s

Find speed after 8s, v

a = 3m/s²

from,

a = v - u

t

3 = v - 20

8

24 = v - 20

v = 44m/s

After 8s the plane would've 44m/s speed.

6 0

3 years ago

____ waves are often used in heat lamps fill in the blank

Ludmilka [50]

Heat your answer is Heat.

Hoped I helped.

8 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Two forces are acting on a wheelbarrow. One force is pushing to the right and an equal force is pushing to the left. What can yo

andreev551 [17]

-- As far as we know, the forces on the wheelbarrow are balanced.

-- That tells us that the net force on the wheelbarrow is zero, just
as if there were no forces acting on it at all.

-- That tells us that the wheelbarrow's acceleration is zero ... its
speed and direction of motion are not changing.

-- That tells us that the wheelbarrow is moving in a straight line
at a constant speed. It's very possible that relative to us, the speed
may be zero, but we can't tell that from the given information.

6 0

3 years ago