Answer:
Part a)

Part b)

Explanation:
As we know that magnetic flux through the loop is given as

now we have

now rate of change in flux is given as

now we know that



Now plug in all data


Part b)
Now the radius of the loop after t = 1 s



Now plug in data in above equation


The presence of helium gas indicates the radioactive sample is most likely decaying by α-decay, or alpha decay. α-decay is the type of radioactive decay in which an atomic nucleus emits α particles. α particles are Helium nuclei. So the correct answer would be α-decay.
Potential Energy (P.E) = Mass x
Acceleration due to Gravity x Altitude. Putting this value in the above equation we get, Dimensional Formula of
Potential energy= M1L2T-2.
<em>Energy</em><em> </em><em>can</em><em> </em><em>neither </em><em>be</em><em> </em><em>created </em><em>nor</em><em> </em><em>be</em><em> </em><em>destroyed</em><em> </em><em>but</em><em> </em><em>can</em><em> </em><em>be</em><em> </em><em>converted</em><em> </em><em>from</em><em> </em><em>one</em><em> </em><em>form</em><em> </em><em>to</em><em> </em><em>another </em><em>.</em>