Explanation:
Inside the sun, fusion reactions take place at very high temperatures and enormous gravitational pressures
The foundation of nuclear energy is harnessing the power of atoms. Both fission and fusion are nuclear processes by which atoms are altered to create energy, but what is the difference between the two? Simply put, fission is the division of one atom into two, and fusion is the combination of two lighter atoms into a larger one. They are opposing processes, and therefore very different.
The word fission means "a splitting or breaking up into parts" (Merriam-Webster Online, www.m-w.com). Nuclear fission releases heat energy by splitting atoms. The surprising discovery that it was possible to make a nucleus divide was based on Albert Einstein’s prediction that mass could be changed into energy. In 1939, scientist began experiments, and one year later Enrico Fermi built the first nuclear reactor.
Helium is lighter than air from the lungs.
Explanation:
A balloon filled with the air from lungs will sink to the ground but a balloon filled with Helium floats because helium is lighter than air.
Air is a mixture of many gases.
The air from the lungs is predominantly made up of carbon dioxide and water vapor.
- Gram per mole of carbon dioxide is 44. Water vapor is 18.
- Compared to helium which is 4, we see that the gas is lighter.
- Since the gas is lighter, it will float in air.
- The main component of air around us is nitrogen gas with a gram per mole of 28.
- A balloon filled with more of air from the lungs weigh more than that will filled air around and even far more than helium gas.
- This will cause a helium filled balloon to float.
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Answer:
Explanation:
Mass of the cable car, m = 5800 kg
It goes 260 m up a hill, along a slope of 
Therefore vertical elevation of the car = 
Now, when you get into the cable car, it's velocity is zero, that is, initial kinetic energy is zero (since K.E. = 
). Similarly as the car reaches the top, it halts and hence final kinetic energy is zero.
Therefore the only possible change in the cable car system is the change in it's gravitational potential energy.
Hence, total change in energy = mgh = 
where, g = acceleration due to gravity
h = height/vertical elevation
Answer:
(a) 1.2 rad/s
(b) 1.8 rad
Explanation:
Applying,
(a) α = (ω-ω')/t................ Equation 1
Where α = angular acceleration, ω = final angular velocity, ω' = initial angular velocity, t = time.
From the question,
Given: α = 0.40 rad/s², t = 3 seconds, ω' = 0 rad/s (from rest)
Substitute these values into equation 1
0.40 = (ω-0)/3
ω = 0.4×3
ω = 1.2 rad/s
(b) Using,
∅ = ω't+αt²/2.................. Equation 2
Where ∅ = angle turned.
Substitutting the values above into equation 2
∅ = (0×3)+(0.4×3²)/2
∅ = 1.8 rad.
