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3 years ago

As a substance changes from a liquid to a gas, the average distance between molecules..

Chemistry

1 answer:

dimulka [17.4K]3 years ago

8 0

Answer: increases

Explanation:

Matter exists in three different states, they are solids, liquids and gases. And each of them contains molecules with a certain amount of kinetic energy.

Hence, the addition of heat changes a substance from a liquid to a gas through a process called vaporization, whereby liquid molecules on changing to gases acquire a higher kinetic energy, and move more freely within the containing vessel.

Thus, the higher kinetic energy explains the increase in the average distance between molecules.

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write a balanced chemical equation for solid copper reacting with aqueous silver nitrate to produce aqueous copper (II) nitrate

sashaice [31]

Make sure have same amounts of species on both sides
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3 years ago

1. What is the molarity of a solution which contains 0.256 mol of a substance dissolved in 143 mL of solution.

LenaWriter [7]

Answer:

The equation for molarity is moles/liter for the first question you would do 0.256/0.143 liters to get 1.790 mol/L

Explanation:

The second problem you would do need to find the moles of NaCl which you would do by doing 4.89 g/58.44g/mol= 0.08367 then do 0.08367/0.600= 0.139 mol/L

The third problem would be the same steps as the second one.

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3 years ago

Consider these reactions:

Virty [35]

511.2 grams of chlorine gas consumed (with excess H-) when

1,342.0 kJ of energy is released from the system.

<h3></h3><h3>What is an exothermic reaction?</h3>

In thermochemistry, an exothermic reaction is a "reaction for which the overall standard enthalpy change ΔH⚬ is negative."

Given that 1 mole of chlorine releases -184.6 energy.

Then, we have to find the number of moles of chlorine when 1,342.0 kJ of energy is released from the system.

So, calculating number of moles of chlorine.

Moles = $\frac{-1,342.0 \;kJ}{-184.6\;kJ}$

Moles = 7.2 mole

Now, calculating number mass of chlorine.

$\rm Moles=\rm\frac{Mass}{Molar \;mass}$

Mass = 7.2 mole x 71 g/mole

Mass = 511.2 gram

Learn more about exothermic reaction here:

brainly.com/question/10373907

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2 years ago

Is a free electron the same as an electron

Sliva [168]

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2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

How many liters of hydrogen gas will be produced at STP from the reaction of 7.179×10^23 atoms of magnesium with 54.219g of phos

Alexeev081 [22]

Answer: The volume of hydrogen gas produced will be, 12.4 L

Explanation : Given,

Mass of $H_3PO_4$ = 54.219 g

Number of atoms of $Mg$ = $7.179\times 10^{23}$

Molar mass of $H_3PO_4$ = 98 g/mol

First we have to calculate the moles of $H_3PO_4$ and $Mg$ .

$\text{Moles of }H_3PO_4=\frac{\text{Given mass }H_3PO_4}{\text{Molar mass }H_3PO_4}$

$\text{Moles of }H_3PO_4=\frac{54.219g}{98g/mol}=0.553mol$

and,

$\text{Moles of }Mg=\frac{7.179\times 10^{23}}{6.022\times 10^{23}}=1.19mol$

Now we have to calculate the limiting and excess reagent.

The balanced chemical equation is:

$3Mg+2H_3PO_4\rightarrow Mg(PO_4)_2+3H_2$

From the balanced reaction we conclude that

As, 3 mole of $Mg$ react with 2 mole of $H_3PO_4$

So, 0.553 moles of $Mg$ react with $\frac{2}{3}\times 0.553=0.369$ moles of $H_3PO_4$

From this we conclude that, $H_3PO_4$ is an excess reagent because the given moles are greater than the required moles and $Mg$ is a limiting reagent and it limits the formation of product.

Now we have to calculate the moles of $H_2$

From the reaction, we conclude that

As, 3 mole of $Mg$ react to give 3 mole of $H_2$

So, 0.553 mole of $Mg$ react to give 0.553 mole of $H_2$

Now we have to calculate the volume of $H_2$ gas at STP.

As we know that, 1 mole of substance occupies 22.4 L volume of gas.

As, 1 mole of hydrogen gas occupies 22.4 L volume of hydrogen gas

So, 0.553 mole of hydrogen gas occupies $0.553\times 22.4=12.4L$ volume of hydrogen gas

Therefore, the volume of hydrogen gas produced will be, 12.4 L

4 0

3 years ago