just for anyone looking for the answer i just took the test and the answer is tornadoes
Answer:

Explanation:
The Joule-Thomson coefficient is the ratio of the change of temperature to the change of pressure under isoenthalpic conditions:

Initial and final properties are:
. Superheated Vapor.
. Superheated Vapor.
The Joule-Thomson coefficient is approximately:


The total force applied by the three people is:

This force is pushing toward the direction of the motion, while the frictional force

points in the opposite direction.
We can write Newton's second law applied to the block: the resultant of the two forces must be equal to the product between the block's mass and its acceleration

We know the mass of the block, m=500 kg, and the acceleration,

, so we can find the friction:
The ducks' flight path as observed by someone standing on the ground is the sum of the wind velocity and the ducks' velocity relative to the wind:
ducks (relative to wind) + wind (relative to Earth) = ducks (relative to Earth)
or equivalently,

(see the attached graphic)
We have
- ducks (relative to wind) = 7.0 m/s in some direction <em>θ</em> relative to the positive horizontal direction, or

- wind (relative to Earth) = 5.0 m/s due East, or

- ducks (relative to earth) = some speed <em>v</em> due South, or

Then by setting components equal, we have


We only care about the direction for this question, which we get from the first equation:



or approximately 136º or 224º.
Only one of these directions must be correct. Choosing between them is a matter of picking the one that satisfies <em>both</em> equations. We want

which means <em>θ</em> must be between 180º and 360º (since angles in this range have negative sine).
So the ducks must fly (relative to the air) in a direction 224º relative to the positive horizontal direction, or about 44º South of West.