As the cube size increases or the cell gets bigger , then the surface area to volume ratio - SA:V ratio decreases. When an object/cell is very small, it has a large surface area to volume ratio, while a large object/ cell has a small surface area to volume ratio.
Only because when most people work with vertical motion, they call the upward direction positive. So falling objects have negative velocity and acceleration. But if you prefer to call the downward direction positive, you have every right to do that. Then the force of gravity on a falling object, as well as its velocity and acceleration, are all positive, and its negative altitude steadily grows until it hits the ground.
The speed of the wave is 1.58 meters per second (or 1.584 if you don’t round it).
You multiply wavelength by frequency to get the speed of a wave.
2.4 times 0.66 = 1.548 meters per second.
If you didn’t have the frequency before hand, you would just divide the 6 crests by the 9.1 seconds.
The heat released by the gas is -225 J
Explanation:
First of all, we have to calculate the change in internal energy of the gas, which for a diatomic gas is given by
where
n = 0.235 mol is the number of moles
is the gas constant
is the change in temperature
Substituting,
Now we can us the 1st law of thermodynamics to find the heat absorbed/released by the gas:
where
is the change in internal energy
Q is the heat
W = 205 J is the heat done by the gas
Solving for Q,
Since the sign is negative, it means the heat has been released by the gas.
Learn more about thermodynamics:
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7. solar flare: f.
8. core: h.
9. chromosphere: b.
10. sunspot: d.
11. corona: c.
12. nuclear fusion: j.
13. photosphere: a.
14. solar wind: g.
15. prominence: e.
16. radiation zone: k.
17. convection zone: i.
