Theoretically, which metal should be the most reactive? hydrogen lithium francium fluorine
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Urea (CH₄N₂O) is a common fertilizer that can be synthesized by the reaction of ammonia (NH₃) with carbon dioxide as follows: 2NH₃(aq) + CO₂(aq) → CH₄N₂O(aq) + H₂O(l) In an industrial synthesis of urea, a chemist combines 135.9 kg of ammonia with 211.4 kg of carbon dioxide and obtains 178.0 kg of urea.
Determine the limiting reactant. (express your answer as a chemical formula)
<u>Answer:</u> The limiting reactant is ammonia
<u>Explanation:</u>
To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:
.....(1)
- <u>For ammonia:</u>
Given mass of ammonia = 135.9 kg = 135900 g (Conversion factor: 1 kg = 1000 g)
Molar mass of ammonia = 17 g/mol
Putting values in equation 1, we get:
- <u>For carbon dioxide gas:</u>
Given mass of carbon dioxide gas = 211.4 kg = 211400 g
Molar mass of carbon dioxide gas = 44 g/mol
Putting values in equation 1, we get:
The given chemical reaction follows:
By Stoichiometry of the reaction:
2 moles of ammonia reacts with 1 mole of carbon dioxide
So, 7994.12 moles of ammonia will react with = of carbon dioxide
As, given amount of carbon dioxide is more than the required amount. So, it is considered as an excess reagent.
Thus, ammonia is considered as a limiting reagent because it limits the formation of product.
Hence, the limiting reactant is ammonia
The number of mole of oxygen gas, O₂ in the cylinder given the data is 0.5 mole
<h3>Description of mole </h3>The mole of a substance is related to it's mass and molar mass according to the following equation:
Mole = mass / molar mass
<h3>How to determine the mole of O₂</h3>From the question given, the following data were obtained:
- Mass of O₂ = 16 g g
- Molar mass of O₂ = 32 g/mol
- Mole of O₂ =?
Mole = mass / molar mass
Mole of O₂ = 16 / 32
Mole of O₂ = 0.5 mole
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