Answer:
Weather and climate on Earth are determined by the amount and distribution of incoming radiation from the sun. For an equilibrium climate, outgoing longwave (infrared) radiation (OLR) necessarily balances the incoming absorbed solar radiation (ASR), so that the Net =ASR-OLR =0. There is a great deal of fascinating atmosphere, ocean and land phenomena that couple the ASR and OLR and the balance is only for the annual mean, not individual months or seasons. Incoming radiant energy may be scattered and reflected by clouds and aerosols, or absorbed in the atmosphere. The transmitted radiation is then either absorbed or reflected at the Earth’s surface. Radiant solar (shortwave) energy is transformed into sensible heat, latent energy (involving different water states), potential energy (involving gravity and height above the surface (or in the oceans, depth below)) and kinetic energy (involving motions) before being emitted back to space as longwave radiant energy. Energy may be stored for some time, transported in various forms, and converted among the different types, giving rise to a rich variety of weather or turbulent phenomena in the atmosphere and ocean. Moreover, the energy balance can be upset in various ways (so the Net ≠ 0), changing the climate and associated weather.
Explanation:
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D. HCIO4(AQ)
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Answer:
Explanation:1 mole is equal to 1 moles CaCO3, or 100.0869 grams.
Answer:
The answer is 0.75M HCl
Explanation:
To calculate the concentration of 10 ml of HCl that would be required to neutralize 50.0 mL of 0.150 M NaOH, we use the formula:
To calculate the concentration of 10 ml of HCl that would be required to neutralize 50.0 mL of 0.150 M NaOH, we use the formula:
C1V1 = C2V2
C1 = concentration of acid
C2 = concentration of base
V1 = volume of acid
V2 = volume of base
From the information supplied in the question:
concentration of acid (HCl) is the unknown
volume of acid (HCl) = 10ml
concentration of base (NaOH) = 0.15M
volume of base (NaOH) = 50ml
C1 x 10ml = 0.15M x 50ml
C1 x 10 = 7.5
divide both side by 10
C1 = 0.75M
concentration of acid (HCl) is 0.75M
Answer: 
Explanation:

where,
= boiling point of solution = ?
= boiling point of solvent (X) = 
= freezing point constant = 
m = molality
i = Van't Hoff factor = 1 (for non-electrolyte like urea)
= mass of solute (urea) = 29.82 g
= mass of solvent (X) = 500.0 g
= molar mass of solute (urea) = 60 g/mol
Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:


Therefore, the freezing point of solution is 