The study of sound is called sonics and the study of sound waves are acoustics
Answer:
The minimum wall thickness required for the spherical tank is 0.0189 m
Explanation:
Given data:
d = inside diameter = 8.1 m
P = internal pressure = 1.26 MPa
σ = 270 MPa
factor of safety = 2
Question: Determine the minimum wall thickness required for the spherical tank, tmin = ?
The allow factor of safety:

The minimun wall thickness:

To solve this problem we will apply the concepts related to the conservation of momentum. That is, the final momentum must be the same final momentum. And in each state, the momentum will be the sum of the product between the mass and the velocity of each object, then


Here,
= Mass of each object
= Initial velocity of each object
= Final velocity of each object
When they position the final velocities of the bodies it is the same and the car is stationary then,

Rearranging to find the final velocity



The expression for the impulse received by the first car is


Replacing,


The negative sign show the opposite direction.
Time taken by the bowling ball to reach its highest point= 0.214 s
initial velocity= Vi=2.1 m/s
Final velocity= Vf=0 as the velocity at the highest point is zero.
acceleration= g= -9.8 m/s²
using the kinematic equation Vf= Vi + at
0= 2.1 + (-9.8)t
t= -2.1/-9.8
t=0.214 s
Thus the time taken by the bowling ball to reach its highest point is 0.214 s
Process is called condensation and it happens when heat is removed from gaseous system.