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3 years ago

What is osazone process?

Chemistry

2 answers:

Leona [35]3 years ago

6 0

Osazones are a class of carbohydrate.

Osazones formation test involves the reaction of a reducing sugar with excess of phenylhydrazine when kept at boiling temperature.

The reaction involves formation of a pair of phenylhydrazone functionalities, concomitant with the oxidation of the hydroxymethyl group in alpha carbon.

hope it helped a bit :-)

Lynna [10]3 years ago

4 0

Osazones are a class of carbohydrate derivatives found in organic chemistry formed when sugars are reacted with excess of phenylhydrazine. The famous German chemist Emil Fischer developed and used the reaction to identify sugars whose stereochemistry differed by only one chiral carbon

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Answer:

401.17 K is the minimum temperature at which the reaction will become spontaneous under standard state conditions.

Explanation:

The expression for the standard change in free energy is:

$\Delta G=\Delta H-T\times \Delta S$

Where,

$\Delta G$ is the change in the Gibbs free energy.

T is the absolute temperature. (T in kelvins)

$\Delta H$ is the enthalpy change of the reaction.

$\Delta S$ is the change in entropy.

Given at:-

Temperature = 25.0 °C

The conversion of T( °C) to T(K) is shown below:

T(K) = T( °C) + 273.15

So,

T₁ = (25.0 + 273.15) K = 298.15 K

$\Delta H$ = 128.9 kJ/mol

$\Delta G$ = 33.1 kJ/mol

Applying in the above equation, we get as:-

$33.1=128.9-298.15\times \Delta S$

$-29815\Delta S=-9580$

$\Delta S=-9580$ = 0.32131 kJ/Kmol

So, For reaction to be spontaneous, $\Delta G$

Thus, For minimum temperature:-

$\Delta H-T\times \Delta S=0$

$128.9-T\times 0.32131=0$

$T=\frac{128.9}{0.32131}=401.17\ K$

Hence, 401.17 K is the minimum temperature at which the reaction will become spontaneous under standard state conditions.

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Explanation : In the given nuclear reaction of helium;

$He^{3}_{2} + He^{3}_{2} ----->$ $He^{4}_{2} + 2 P^{1}_{1}$

Two helium isotopes combines to give another helium isotope with emission of a proton (P).

Answer 3) Option D) The products are more radioactive than the reactants.

Explanation : The major drawback of a nuclear fission reaction to be used as an reliable energy source is that it usually produces the products which are found to be more radioactive than the reactants.

Answer 4) Option D) All of the above concerns.

Explanation : Nuclear reactions are usually very harmful in nature. It raises many concerns about the waste disposal that is generated from the reaction. It also requires safe operation for the working nuclear plants. It can also be misused for nuclear weapon proliferation. Hence, the answer is all of the above.

Answer 5) False.

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Answer 6) Option B) The "missing" mass has been converted to energy

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Answer 8) Option D) $9.00 X 10^{17} J$