Answer:
Explanation:
<u>Simple Pendulum</u>
It's a simple device constructed with a mass (bob) tied to the end of an inextensible rope of length L and let swing back and forth at small angles. The movement is referred to as Simple Harmonic Motion (SHM).
(a) The angular frequency of the motion is computed as
We have the length of the pendulum is L=0.81 meters, then we have
(b) The total mechanical energy is computed as the sum of the kinetic energy K and the potential energy U. At its highest point, the kinetic energy is zero, so the mechanical energy is pure potential energy, which is computed as
where h is measured to the reference level (the lowest point). Please check the figure below, to see the desired height is denoted as Y. We know that
And
Solving for Y
The potential energy is
The mechanical energy is, then
(c) The maximum speed is achieved when it passes through the lowest point (the reference for h=0), so the mechanical energy becomes all kinetic energy (K). We know
Equating to the mechanical energy of the system (M)
Solving for v
A) We balance the masses: 4(1.00728) vs 4.0015 + 2(0.00055)4.02912 vs. 4.0026This shows a "reduced mass" of 4.02912 - 4.0026 = 0.02652 amu. This is also equivalent to 0.02652/6.02E23 = 4.41E-26 g = 4.41E-29 kg.
b) Using E = mc^2, where c is the speed of light, multiplying 4.41E-29 kg by (3E8 m/s)^2 gives 3.96E-12 J of energy.
c) Since in the original equation, there is only 1 helium atom, we multiply the energy result in b) by 9.21E19 to get 3.65E8 J of energy, or 365 MJ of energy.
Answer:
As you know, the denser objects have more weight per unit of volume, this will mean that the force that pulls down these objects is a bit larger.
This will mean that the denser objects will always go to the bottom.
This clearly implies that the red liquid, the one with one of the smaller densities, can not be at the bottom.
There are some cases where a liquid with a small density may become a lot denser as the temperature or pressure changes, and in a case like that, we could see the red liquid at the bottom, but for this case, there is no mention of changes in the temperature nor in the pressure, so this can be discarded.
The only thing that makes sense is that the red part at the bottom is the base of the tube, and has nothing to do with the red liquid.
If he feels like, is interested in it, and is able to grasp it, then why not ? Why not indeed ?
Option 2 is your answer :)
