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iris [78.8K]
3 years ago
5

A sample of an ideal gas is in a tank of constant volume. The sample absorbs heat energy so that its temperature changes from 23

5 K to 470K. If v1 is the average speed of the gas molecules before the absorption of heat and v2 their average speed after the absorption of heat, what is the ratio v2 v1
Physics
1 answer:
vichka [17]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

V2 / V1 = √(2)

Explanation:

From kinetic theory of gas,

V = √(3RT/M)

v = speed of the gas

R = ideal gas constant

T = Temperature of the gas

M = molar mass of the gas

V = √(3RT/M)

V₂ / V₁ = √(3RT₂/M) / √(3RT₁/M)

3R / M = 3R / M = 1

V₂ / V₁ = √(T₂ / T₁)

V₂ / V₁ = √(470 / 235)

V₂ / V₁ = √(2)

The ratio of the two velocities V₂ / V₁ = √(2)

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zysi [14]

Answer:

W has the lowest density and Y has the greatest density

Explanation:

Density of W = mass/volume = 11/24 = 0.45

Density of X = mass/volume = 11/12 = 0.91

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Density of Z = m/v = 5.5/11 = 0.5

From these we can find the answer......

Hope this answer is useful......

3 0
2 years ago
A jet aircraft is traveling at 262 m/s in hor-
NeTakaya

Solution :

Speed of the air craft, $S_a$ = 262 m/s

Fuel burns at the rate of, $S_b$ = 3.92 kg/s

Rate at which the engine takes in air, $S_{air}$ = 85.9 kg/s

Speed of the exhaust gas that are ejected relative to the aircraft, $S_{exh}$ =921 m/s

Therefore, the upward thrust of the jet engine is given by

$F=S_{air}(S_{exh}-S_a)+(S_b \times S_{exh})$

F = 85.9(921 - 262) + (3.92 x 921)

   = 4862635.79 + 3610.32

   = $4.8 \times 10^6 \ N$

Therefore thrust of the jet engine is $4.8 \times 10^6 \ N$.

3 0
2 years ago
Look at the periodic table which statement about the elements on the periodic table is true
IRINA_888 [86]

Answer: B

Explanation:

The reactivity of alkaline metal ( example group one ) increases down the group because of the increase in atomic mass from the top to the bottom of the group. As the mass increases, the force between the nucleus and the valence electron gets weaker and the atom will easily give up the electron as a result of this which eventually increases its reactivity.

The reactivity of halogens decreases as atomic mass increases. Therefore, option B is the correct answer.

8 0
3 years ago
_______ is the surest test which confirms that the given piece of the object is a magnet.
SCORPION-xisa [38]

Answer:

2. Repulsion

Explanation:

number two is the answer

5 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
a 2000 kg elevator with broken cables in a test rig is falling at 4.00 m/s when it contacts a cushioning spring at the bottom of
Ratling [72]

A. The speed of the elevator after it has moved downward 1.00 m from the point where it first contacts a spring is 3.65m/s

B. The acceleration when the elevator is 1.00 {\rm m} below point where it first contacts a spring is 4m/s²

In calculating the speed of the elevator and acceleration, first we have to find the force of gravity F on the elevator, which is the force pulling the elevator in downward direction. Using the equation for force of gravity which is:

F = mg

Where:

Mass of the elevator; m= 2000kg

Acceleration due to gravity; g = 9.8m/s

2000kg × 9.8m/s²= 19600N

F = 19600

Force of opposing friction clamp of gravity = 17000N

Net force on the elevator = force of gravity - Force of opposing friction clamp

Net force on the elevator = 19600 - 17000

Net force on the elevator = 2600 N

We will also find the kinetic energy K.E; of the elevator at the point of contact with the spring using:

K.E = 1/2 mv²

Where

Mass of the elevator; m = 2000kg

Velocity of the elevator = 4.00m/s

K.E = (1/2)*2000kg*(4m/s)²

K.E = 16000J

The kinetic energy and energy gained will be absorbed by the spring across the next 2m

Therefore,

Energy; E = K.E + P.E

Where:

Kinetic energy K.E = 16000J

Potential Energy P.E = ?

P.E of spring = net force absorbed × distance at compression

Where:

Net force absorbed = 2600N

Distance at compression = 2.0m

P.E = 2600*2

P.E = 5200J

E = 16000J + 5200J

E = 21200J

Spring constant = k

To find k

Using:

E = (1/2)*k*(x)²

Where:

E = 21200J

k = ?

x = 2m

21200J = (1/2)*k*(2m)²

21200J*2 = (4m)k

K = 42400J/4m

K = 10600N/m

Therefore,

Acceleration at 1m compression = ?

Using:

F = K*X

Where

F is force provided by the spring = 10600N/m,

K = 10600 N/m

X = 1m

F = 10600N/m * 1m

F = 10600N (upward)

A. The speed of the elevator after it has moved downward 1.00 {\rm m} from the point where it first contacts a spring?

Using:

Original Kinetic energy + net force on the elevator = final kinetic energy + spring energy

16000N + 2600N = (1/2)mv² + (1/2)k x²

18600 = (1/2)(2000)(v²) + (1/2)(10600N)(1²)

18600 = 1000(v²) + 5300

18600 - 5300 = 1000(v²)

13300 = 1000(v²)

V² = 13.300

V =3.65m/s

B. The acceleration of the elevator is 1.00m below point where it first contacts a spring

Spring constant = net force on the elevator + resultant force

Where:

Spring constant = 10600N

Net force on the elevator = 2600N

Resultant force = ?

10600N = 2600N + resultant force

Resultant force = 10600N - 2600N

Resultant force = 8000N

Using the equation for Newton's 2nd law where F = ma,

a = F/m

Where:

Resultant force; F =8000N

Mass of the elevator; m =2000kg)

a = 8000 / 2000

a = 4m/s²

Here's the complete question:

In a "worst-case" design scenario, a 2000kg elevator with broken cables is falling at 4.00m/s when it first contacts a cushioning spring at thebottom of the shaft. The spring is supposed to stop the elevator,compressing 2.00m as it does so. During the motion a safety clampapplies a constant 17000N frictional force to the elevator.

1. What is the speed of the elevator after it has moved downward 1.00m from the point where it first contacts aspring?

2. When the elevator is 1.00m below point where it first contacts a spring, what is its acceleration?

Learn more about calculating speed of an elevator from:

brainly.com/question/3850823?referrer=searchResults

#SPJ4

6 0
9 months ago
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