Answer:
Option-B (Carbon and Silicon)
Explanation:
Among the given pairs only carbon and silicon have the most similar properties. This is because,
Sodium and Magnesium belong to different groups. Sodium present in Group I has one electron in its valence shell and capable of transferring only one electron while, Magnesium present in Group II have two electrons in its valence shell and is capable of donating two electrons. Hence, both show different properties.
Example:
2 Na + Cl₂ → NaCl
Mg + Cl₂ → MgCl₂
As shown in reactions when Sodium and Magnesium are treated with Cl₂ they give a products with different proportions.
Carbon and Silicon show almost same properties because both belong to Group IV hence both are capable of forming four bonds. Also, they share the same property of self linkage in making a long chains.
Argon and Chlorine also belong to two different groups. Argon is present in Group VIII (Noble Gases) and Chlorine is present in Group VII (Halogens). Hence, Argon is an inert specie which is non reactive while Chlorine gives different reaction easily.
Potassium and Calcium belong to different groups. Potassium present in Group I has one electron in its valence shell and capable of transferring only one electron while, Calcium present in Group II have two electrons in its valence shell and is capable of donating two electrons. Hence, both show different properties.
Example:
2 K + Cl₂ → KCl
Ca + Cl₂ → CaCl₂
As shown in reactions when Potassium and Calcium are treated with Cl₂ they give a products with different proportions.
is the solubility of the gas when it exerts a partial pressure of 92.4kPa.
<h3>What is Henry's law?</h3>
Mathematically, we can get this from Henry's law
From Henry law;
Concentration = Henry constant × partial pressure
Thus Henry constant = 
Henry constant = 

Hence,
is the solubility of the gas when it exerts a partial pressure of 92.4kPa.
Learn more about the Henry's law here:
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Answer:
0.1410 M
Explanation:
We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is illustrated below:
HCl + NaOH —> NaCl + H₂O
From the balanced equation above,
The mole ratio of the acid, HCl (nA) = 1
The mole ratio of the base, NaOH (nB) = 1
Next, the data obtained from the question. This include:
Volume of acid, HCl (Va) = 25 mL
Volume of base, NaOH (Vb) = 34.55 mL
Concentration of base, NaOH (Cb) = 0.1020 M
Concentration of acid, HCl (Ca) =?
CaVa / CbVb = nA/nB
Ca × 25 / 0.1020 × 34.55 = 1/1
Ca × 25 / 3.5241 = 1/1
Cross multiply
Ca × 25 = 3.5241 × 1
Ca × 25 = 3.5241
Divide both side by 25
Ca = 3.5241 / 25
Ca = 0.1410 M
Therefore, the concentration of the acid, HCl is 0.1410 M
Density is defined as mass/volume (or m/v).
So,
(126.0 g)/(12.5 cm^3)= 10.08 g/cm^3
If your teacher requires correct significant figures, the answer is 10.1 g/cm^3.
If not, the first answer is fine.