Those Hydrogen atoms which are present at alpha position to carbonyl group are mildly acidic in nature. When such acidic proton containing carbonyl compounds are treated with strong base, they yield enolates. The negative charge created on alpha carbon resonates and shifts to carbonyl oxygen resulting in formation of carbon double bond carbon.
In <span>tert−butyl methyl ketone there are two carbons at each alpha position. Among these two carbons only methyl carbon contains hydrogen atoms while the second one is bonded to further three carbons making it Quaternary carbon. The base abstracts proton from methyl group and enolate is formed.
</span>tert−butyl methyl ketone in this case acts as acid, Hydroxyl ion acts as base, while the enolate generated is the conjugate base of <span>tert−butyl methyl ketone and Water produced is the conjugate acid of hydroxide ion.</span>
Answer:
Endoplasmic reticulum.
Explanation:
Second messengers are known as intracellular signaling molecules released from the cell in response to exposure to extracellular signaling molecules. Second messenger activate physiological changes at a cellular level, for example proliferation, migration, differentiation, survival, and apoptosis.
Calcium ions are hydrophilic, water-soluble molecules. They are present in intracellular component know as endoplasmic reticulum and quickly released when needed. They are necessary for many important functions including fertilization, muscle contractions, and neurotransmitter release.
COCH. that is the answer,
Explanation:
When a less electronegative atom comes in contact with more electronegative atom then more electronegative atom tends to attract the electrons from less electronegative atom.
Hence, a partial positive charge is developed on less electronegative atom and it has given an electron. On the other hand, a partial negative charge tends to develop on more electronegative atom due to gain of an electron.
Therefore, due to the presence of these opposite charges a strong force of attraction is exerted on both the atoms. As opposite charges attract each each other and like charges repel each other.
Answer:
The kinetic energy of the two stones is 320 J
Explanation:
Kinetic energy is the energy that a body possesses due to its movement. So it is the capacity or work that allows an object to go from being at rest, or still, to moving at a certain speed.
In other words, the kinetic energy of an object is that which is produced due to its motion and depends on its mass and velocity as follows:
where the kinetic energy Ec is measured in joules (J), the mass m is measured in kilograms (kg) and the velocity v in meters/second (m/s).
In this case you know that a 20 kg curling stone is sliding in a positive direction at 4 m/s. So:
Replacing you have:
Ec₁= 160 J
A second curling stone slides at the same speed but in the opposite direction. So:
Replacing you have:
Ec₂= 160 J
The kinetic energy of the two stones is calculated as:
Ec= Ec₁ + Ec₂
Ec= 160 J + 160 J
Ec= 320 J
<u><em>The kinetic energy of the two stones is 320 J</em></u>
