Answer:
When heat is added to a substance, the molecules and atoms vibrate faster. As atoms vibrate faster, the space between atoms increases. The motion and spacing of the particles determines the state of matter of the substance. The end result of increased molecular motion is that the object expands and takes up more space.
Explanation:
Answer:
a) x_{cm} = m₂/ (m₁ + m₂) d
, b) x_{cm} = 52.97 pm
Explanation:
The expression for the center of mass is
= 1 / M ∑
Where M is the total masses, mI and xi are the mass and position of each element of the system.
Let's fix our reference system on the oxygen atom and the molecule aligned on the x-axis, let's use index 1 for oxygen and index 2 for carbon
x_{cm} = 1 / (m₁ + m₂) (0+ m₂ x₂)
Let's reduce the magnitudes to the SI system
m₁ = 17 u = 17 1,661 10⁻²⁷ kg = 28,237 10⁻²⁷ kg
m₂ = 12 u = 12 1,661 10⁻²⁷ kg = 19,932 10⁻²⁷ kg
d = 128 pm = 128 10⁻¹² m
The equation for the center of mass is
x_{cm} = m₂/ (m₁ + m₂) d
b) let's calculate the value
x_{cm} = 19.932 10⁻²⁷ /(19.932+ 28.237) 10⁻²⁷ 128 10-12
x_{cm} = 52.97 10⁻¹² m
x_{cm} = 52.97 pm
Answer:
Given a tube of diameter d, = 3cm = 0.03m
Pressure Balance
Mercury pressure at the tube bottom Pₓ = Pa + ρgh
where
Pa = Atmospheric pressure = 101kpa
ρ = Density of mercury = 13,546kg/m3
g = acceleration due to gravity
h = height of the tube?
Given
Bottom pressure in excess of the atmospheric pressure = 48kPa = Pₓ - Pa
Therefore, 48kPa = ρgh
h = 48(kN/m2)/ρg
h = 48,000kgms⁻²m⁻²/(13546kgm⁻³ x 9.81ms⁻²)
h = 0.36m
the tube is 36cm tall
<span>According to boyle’s law, the volume of a gas is inversely proportional to its pressure if the "Temperature keep constant"
Hope this helps!</span>