Answer:
1) all matter is made up of atoms and molecules 2) these tiny particles are always in motion; the higher the temp. the faster they move 3) at the same temp., heavier particles move more slowly then small particles
Explanation:
<em>Let </em><em>the </em><em>mass </em><em>be </em><em>X </em><em>g</em>
<em>percentage </em><em>=</em><em> </em><em>X/</em><em> </em><em>6.</em><em>5</em><em>0</em><em> </em><em>*</em><em> </em><em>100 </em><em>=</em><em>2.</em><em>2</em><em>%</em>
<em>X=</em><em> </em><em>0.</em><em>1</em><em>4</em><em>3</em><em> </em><em>g</em>
<em>The </em><em>mass </em><em>is </em><em>0.</em><em>1</em><em>4</em><em>3</em><em> </em><em>g</em>
Answer:
A. Reference blank
B. Cuvettes
C. Transmittance
D. Absorbance
E. Wavelength
Explanation:
A reference blank is a sample prepared using the solvent and any other chemicals in the sample solutions, but not the absorbing substance.
A square-shaped container, typically made of quartz, designed to hold samples in a spectrophotometer is known as Cuvettes.
A measurement of the amount of light that passes through a sample or percentage of light transmitted by the sample, with the respective intensities of the incident and transmitted beams is called Transmittance.
The measurement of the amount of light taken in by a sample is known as Absorbance
The wavelength is also the distance travelled by the wave during a period of oscillation. In spectrophotometry, the unit is inversely proportional to energy and commonly measured in nanometers
100.133 degree celsius is the boiling point of the solution formed when 15.2 grams of CaCl2 dissolves in 57.0 g of water.
Explanation:
Balanced eaquation for the reaction
CaCl2 + 2H20 ⇒ Ca(OH)2 + HCl
given:
mass of CaCl2 = 15.2 grams
mass of the solution = 57 grams
Kb (molal elevation constant) = 0.512 c/m
i = vont hoff factor is 1 as 1 mole of the substance is given as product.
Molality is calculated as:
molality = 
= 
= 0.26 M
Boiling point is calculated as:
ΔT = i x Kb x M
= 1 x 0.512 x 0.26
= 0.133 degrees
The boiling point of the solution will be:
100 degrees + 0.133 degrees (100 degrees is the boiling point of water)
= 100.133 degree celcius is the boiling point of mixture formed.
Answer:
Sodium peroxide can be prepared on a large scale by the reaction of metallicsodium with oxygen at 130–200 °C, a process that generates sodium oxide, which in a separate stage absorbs oxygen: 4 Na + O2 → 2 Na2O. The ozone oxidizes the sodium to form sodium peroxide.
