The second one is correct. Alleles on homologous chromosomes determine traits
Answer:
Ionic or electrovalent bonds
Explanation:
The bond type that will result when the two atoms combine is an electrovalent or ionic bond. This is due to the large electronegativity difference between the given species.
- An ionic bond usually forms between metals and non-metals.
- The metal being electropositive has a very low electronegativity value.
- Non-metals are electronegative.
- The Cs will lose it electrons to F
- This leaves a net negative charge on F and a net positive charge on Cs.
Answer:
Even-number fatty acids such as palmitate undergoes complete β-oxidation in the liver motochondria to CO₂ because the product, acetyl-CoA can enter the TCA cycle.
Oxidation of odd-number fatty acids such as undecanoic acid yields acetyl-CoA + propionyl-CoA in their last pass. Propionyl-CoA requires additional reactions including carboxylation in order to be able to enter the TCA cycle.
The reaction CO2 + propionyl-CoA ----> methylmalonyl-CoA is catalyzed by propionyl-CoA carboxylase, a biotin-containing enzyme, which is inhibited by avidin. Palmitate oxidation however, does not involve carboxylation.
Explanation:
Even-number fatty acids such as palmitate undergoes complete β-oxidation in the liver motochondria to CO₂ because their oxidation product, acetyl-CoA, can enter the TCA cycle where it is oxidized to CO₂.
Undecanoic acid is an odd-number fatty acid having 11 carbon atoms. Oxidation of odd-number fatty acids such as undecanoic acid yields a five -carbon fatty acyl substrate for their last pass through β-oxidation which is oxidized and cleaved into acetyl-CoA + propionyl-CoA. Propionyl-CoA requires additional reactions including carboxylation in order to be able to enter the TCA cycle. Since oxidation is occuring in a liver extract, CO₂ has to be externally sourced in order for the carboxylation of propionyl-CoA to proceed and thus resulting in comlete oxidation of undecanoic acid.
The reaction CO2 + propionyl-CoA ----> methylmalonyl-CoA is catalyzed by propionyl-CoA carboxylase, a biotin-containing enzyme. The role of biotin is to activate the CO₂ before its tranfer to the propionate moiety. The addition of the protein avidin prevents the complete oxidation of undecanoic acid by binding tightly to biotin, hence inhibiting the activation and transfer of CO₂ to propionate.
Palmitate oxidation however, does not involve carboxylation, hence addition of avidin has no effect on its oxidation.
Answer:
the law of conservation mass states that the mass of an isolated system cannot be created nor destroyed by any chemical reaction or physical transformation.
thus, there must be an equal number of atoms of an element present on both sides of the equation.
Chemical properties describe how a material will react in a chemical reaction.
Physical properties describe such as color.
volume and mass are not properties, they are amounts. Density is a physical property because it s the ratio between mass and volume and does not change with amount.
Temperature is not a property.
Calories would be a chemical property because it describes chemical bonds. Energy is stored in the chemical bonds.
Chemical properties of the cake would be that it burns, another could be that it spoils, can be digested,