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Bezzdna [24]
3 years ago
8

Is the entropy change favorable or not, when a nonpolar molecule is transferred from water to a nonpolar solvent?

Chemistry
1 answer:
jonny [76]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Entropy change is favorable when a nonpolar molecule is transferred from water to a nonpolar solvent.

Explanation:

A nonpolar molecule is not miscible in water (polar solvent). Therefore, when mixed together, each specie will cluster together and solvation will not happen.

However, when you tranfer the nonpolar molecule to a nonpolar solvent, the solvent molecules will interact with the nonpolar molecule. This will increase entropy as the level of disorder will increase with solvation.

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. What is the first element on the periodic table?
melamori03 [73]

Answer:

The first element in the periodic table is hydrogen.

Explanation:

Hydrogen has an atomic number of one, making it the first element of the periodic table. The atomic number of an element is just the number of protons in the nucleus, so hydrogen has one proton. The neutrons and electrons do not affect the atomic number. After hydrogen with one proton comes helium with two, lithium with three, beryllium with four, and so on.

6 0
3 years ago
The atomic theory has been revised many times over the last several hundred years. John Dalton described the atom as a solid sph
frez [133]
<span>As new discoveries are made, existing theories are revised or replaced.</span>
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3 years ago
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The variables for this experiment include the physical properties of the solutions and the pH of each solution. Use the drop-dow
Sever21 [200]

Answer:

B,D

Explanation:

In December, a city in the Southern Hemisphere has warm weather all month long.

What causes this to happen?

The city experiences fewer hours of daylight.

The city is experiencing a winter solstice.

There is a high concentration of the Sun’s rays in that region.

The Sun reaches its highest point in the sky during this month.In December, a city in the Southern Hemisphere has warm weather all month long.

What causes this to happen?

The city experiences fewer hours of daylight.

The city is experiencing a winter solstice.

There is a high concentration of the Sun’s rays in that region.

The Sun reaches its highest point in the sky during this month.

6 0
3 years ago
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Submit your answer for the remaining reagent in Tutorial Assignment #1 Question 9 here, including units. Note: Use e for scienti
djverab [1.8K]
<h3>Answer:</h3>

The mass of excessive water (H₂O) is 40.815 kg

<h3>Explanation:</h3>

The Equation for the reaction is;

Li₂O(s) + H₂O(l) → 2LiOH(s)

From the question;

Mass of water removed is 80.0 kg

Mass of available Li₂O is 65.0 kg

We are required to calculate the mass of excessive reagent.

<h3>Step 1: Calculating the number of moles of water to be removed</h3>

Moles = Mass ÷ Molar mass

Molar mass of water = 18.02 g/mol

Mass of water = 80 kg (but 1000 g = 1kg)

                        = 80,000 g

Therefore;

Moles of water = \frac{80,000g}{18.02 g/mol}

                = 4.44 × 10³ moles

<h3>Step 2: Moles of Li₂O available </h3>

Moles = mass ÷ molar mass

Mass of Li₂O  available = 65.0 kg or 65,000 g

Molar mass Li₂O  = 29.88 g/mol

Moles of Li₂O  = 65,000 g ÷ 29.88 g/mol

          = 2.175 × 10³ moles Li₂O

<h3>Step 3: Mass of excess reagent </h3>

From the equation; Li₂O(s) + H₂O(l) → 2LiOH(s)

1 mole of Li₂O reacts with 1 mole of water to form two moles of LiOH

The ratio of Li₂O to H₂O is 1:1

  • Thus, 2.175 × 10³ moles of Li₂O will react with 2.175 × 10³ moles of water.
  • However, the number of moles of water to be removed is 4.44 × 10³ moles  but only 2.175 × 10³ moles will react with the available Li₂O.
  • This means, Li₂O  is the limiting reactant while water is the excessive reagent.

Therefore:

Moles of excessive water =  4.44 × 10³ moles  - 2.175 × 10³ moles

                                           = 2.265 × 10³ moles

Mass of excessive water = 2.265 × 10³ moles × 18.02 g/mol

                                          = 4.0815 × 10⁴ g or

                                          = 40.815 kg

Thus, the mass of excessive water is 40.815 kg

7 0
3 years ago
How many moles are in 9.25E24 formulas units of sodium acetate?
Lelu [443]

Answer:

<h2>15.37 moles</h2>

Explanation:

To find the number of moles in a substance given it's number of entities we use the formula

n =  \frac{N}{L} \\

where n is the number of moles

N is the number of entities

L is the Avogadro's constant which is

6.02 × 10²³ entities

From the question we have

n =  \frac{9.25 \times  {10}^{24} }{6.02 \times  {10}^{23} }  \\  = 15.365448...

We have the final answer as

<h3>15.37 moles</h3>

Hope this helps you

5 0
3 years ago
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