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Greeley [361]
3 years ago
14

Early Earth was largely anoxic with very little oxygen present in the atmosphere. However, approximately 2 billion years ago, a

rise in atmospheric oxygen concentration was recorded in the geological record. This event, known as the great oxygenation event (GOE), was caused by small microorganisms (cyanobacteria) that likely carried out the process of ____________________ .
Chemistry
1 answer:
blagie [28]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Photosynthesis

Explanation:

Cyanobacteria were the first prokaryotic organisms capable of oxygen-evolving complex. Photosynthesis needs an electron source, in this case water (H2O). By photo-oxidation of the water, oxygen (O2) is released (and hydrogen taken).

This led to the accumulation of oxygen in the atmosphere where it got to similar concentrations as in these days.  

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CO(g) + 12 O2(g) → CO2(g)The combustion of carbon monoxide is represented by the equation above.(a) Determine the value of the s
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Answer : The standard enthalpy change for the combustion of CO(g) is, -283 kJ/mol

Explanation :

According to Hess’s law of constant heat summation, the heat absorbed or evolved in a given chemical equation is the same whether the process occurs in one step or several steps.

According to this law, the chemical equation can be treated as ordinary algebraic expression and can be added or subtracted to yield the required equation. That means the enthalpy change of the overall reaction is the sum of the enthalpy changes of the intermediate reactions.

The combustion of CO will be,

CO(g)+\frac{1}{2}O_2(g)\rightarrow CO_2(g)    \Delta H_{rxn}=?

The intermediate balanced chemical reaction will be,

(1) C(s)+\frac{1}{2}O_2(g)\rightarrow CO(g)     \Delta H_1=-110.5kJ/mol

(2) C(s)+O_2(g)\rightarrow CO_2(g)     \Delta H_2=-393.5kJ/mol

Now we are reversing reaction 1 and then adding both the equations, we get :

(1) CO(g)\rightarrow C(s)+\frac{1}{2}O_2(g)     \Delta H_1=110.5kJ/mol

(2) C(s)+O_2(g)\rightarrow CO_2(g)     \Delta H_2=-393.5kJ/mol

The expression for enthalpy change for the reaction will be,

\Delta H_{rxn}=\Delta H_1+\Delta H_2

\Delta H_{rxn}=(110.5)+(-393.5)

\Delta H_{rxn}=-283kJ/mol

Therefore, the standard enthalpy change for the combustion of CO(g) is, -283 kJ/mol

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