#AB
Electronegativity difference=3.3-2.9=0.4.
- It's a covalent bond.
- Gaseous or solid substance.
#AC
Electronegativity difference=3.3-0.7=2.6
- Its an ionic bond.
- Solid substance.
#BC
Electronegativity difference=2.9-0.7=2.3
- It's an ionic bond
- Solid substance
In the first distillation this week, Hexane from the original solvent makes a larger contribution to the vapor pressure of the mixture.
In between hexane and toluene, the hexane will have more vapor pressure contribution in the solution. The boiling point of hexane is much lower than toluene. Therefore, it will evaporate easily at low temperatures and start exerting pressure on the solution.
Hence between hexane and toluene, because of more vapor pressure of hexane and lower boiling point, it will easily evaporate and exerts pressure.
Therefore, from the original solvent, hexane makes a larger contribution to the vapor pressure of the mixture.
To learn more about vapor pressure and hexane, visit: brainly.com/question/28206662
#SPJ4
Answer:
a) 1,6%
b) 64,775 g/mol
c) 3,6×10⁻² M
d) 2,3×10⁻³ g/mL
Explanation:
a) The mass fractium of helium is obtained converting the moles of the four gases to grams with molar weight and then caculating of the total of grams how many are of helium, thus:
- Helium: 0,25 moles ×
= 1 g of Helium - Argon: 0,25 moles ×
= 10 g of Argon - Krypton: 0,25 moles ×
= 20,95 g of krypton - Xenon: 0,25 moles ×
= 32,825 g of Xenon
Total grams: 1g+10g+20,85g+30,825g= 62,675 g
Mass fraction of helium: 
× 100 = <em>1,6%</em>
<em />
<em>The mass fraction of Helium is 1,6%</em>
<em />
<em>b)</em><em> </em>Because the mole fraction of all gases is the same the average molecular weight of the mixture is:
= 64,775 g/mol
c) The molar concentration is possible to know ussing ideal gas law, thus:
= M
Where:
P is pressure: 150 kPa
R is gas constant: 8,3145
T is temperature: 500 K
And M is molar concentration. Replacing:
M = 3,6×10⁻² M
d) The mass density is possible to know converting the moles of molarity to grams with average molecular weight and liters to mililiters, thus:
3,6×10⁻² 
× 
× 
=
2,3×10⁻³ g/mL
I hope it helps!
<span>The answer is hypertonic. In osmosis, water
molecules move from a hypotonic solution to the hypertonic solution, through a
semipermeable membrane. This occurs until
both solutions become isotonic relative to each other. In osmosis, only
the movement of water molecules occurs since the ions are large enough to pass
through the pores of the semipermeable membrane,
in this case, the cell membrane. Due to
loss of water in the process of osmosis, the cells in the fingers of the swimmers
shrunk hence looked shriveled.</span>
<span>C3H7
The unknown compound consists of only carbon and hydrogen. The oxygen comes from the air. So you need to first determine the relative moles of hydrogen and carbon that are present in the CO2 and H2O. First, look up the molar masses of Carbon, Hydrogen, and Oxygen. Then determine the molar masses of CO2 and H2O.
Carbon = 12.0107
Hydrogen = 1.00794
Oxygen = 15.999
Molar mass of CO2
1 * 12.0107 + 2 * 15.999 = 44.0087
Molar mass of H2O
2 * 1.00794 + 1 * 15.999 = 18.01488
Number of moles of CO2
22.1 g / 44.0087 g/mol = 0.502173
Number of moles of H2O
10.5 g / 18.01488 g/mol = 0.582852
Since there's 1 carbon atom per CO2 molecule, there are 0.502173 moles of carbon.
Since there's 2 hydrogen atoms per H2O molecule, there are 2 * 0.582852 = 1.165703 moles of hydrogen.
Now we need to find a simple ratio of small integers that comes close to the ratio of 0.502173 / 1.165703 = 0.43079 to determine the empirical formula.
3/7 = 0.428571, an error of only 0.002219. The next closest ratio has an error of 0.013654, over 6 times larger.
So the empirical formula is C3H7</span>
