Answer:
atom has become cation
atom has lost 2 electrons
Explanation:
when atom loses electron they become positively charged and cation are positive ion
Answer:
4.266 m.
Explanation:
Given,
Speed of the electron = 7.50 x 10⁶ m/s
Magnetic field, B = 1 x 10⁻⁵ T
radius of circular path = ?
Using formula of radius of curvature of the charge particle

m is mass of electron
q is charge of electron

r = 4.266 m
Hence, radius of circular path is equal to 4.266 m.
Answer:
(a) 0.17 m
(b) 5.003 m
(c) 6.38 ×
N
(d) 7.37 ×
N
Explanation:
(a) The minimum value of
will occur when q3 = 0 m or at origin and q1, q2 are at 0.17 m so the distance between q3 and q1, q2 is 0.17 m, therefore the <em>minimum value of x= 0.17 m</em>.
(b) The maximum value of x will occur when q3 = 5 m because it is said in the question that 5 is the maximum distance travelled by q3. To find the hypotenuse i.e. the distance between q3 and q1,q2, we use Pythagoras theorem.

<em>Hence, the maximum distance is 5.002 m</em>
(c) For minimum magnitude we use the minimum distance calculated in (a)
Minimum Distance = 0.17 m
For electrostatic force= 

×
(d) For maximum magnitude, we use the maximum distance calculated in (b)
Maximum Distance = 5.002 m
Using the formula for electrostatic force again:
F = 
F= 7.37×
N
Answer:
vb = 22.13 m/s
So, the only thing that was measured here was the height of point A relative to point B. And the Law of Conservation of Energy was used.
Explanation:
In order to find the speed of roller coaster at Point B, we will use the law of conservation of Energy. In this situation, the law of conservation of energy states that:
K.E at A + P.E at A = K.E at B + P.E at B
(1/2)mvₐ² + mghₐ = (1/2)m(vb)² + mg(hb)
(1/2)vₙ² + ghₐ = (1/2)(vb)² + g(hb)
where,
vₙ = velocity of roller coaster at point a = 0 m/s
hₙ = height of roller coaster at point a = 25 m
g = 9.8 m/s²
vb = velocity of roller coaster at point B = ?
hb = Height of Point B = 0 m (since, point is the reference point)
Therefore,
(1/2)(0 m/s)² + (9.8 m/s²)(25 m) = (1/2)(vb)² + (9.8 m/s²)(0 m)
245 m²/s² * 2 = vb²
vb = √(490 m²/s²)
<u>vb = 22.13 m/s</u>
<u>So, the only thing that was measured here was the height of point A relative to point B. And the Law of Conservation of Energy was used.</u>
The nuclear fusion of hydrogen atoms releases a huge amount of energy. So the correct choice is C. Conversion of mass to energy.
What is nuclear fusion?
When two small nuclei join to form a new nucleus, then this process is termed nuclear fusion. A huge amount of energy is released when there occurs nuclear fusion between the two nuclei. And a new element is formed.
It has been observed that the amount of energy released in nuclear fusion is equal to the mass difference between the mass of the formed nucleus and the total mass of old nuclei. Hence in the nuclear fusion of hydrogen nuclei to form a helium nucleus, the energy is released due to the conversion of mass into energy.
The pressure is increased to make the hydrogen atoms fuse but this change in pressure does not contribute to the energy released in the fusion of hydrogen.
The magnitude of the gravitational field is too low and it does not contribute to the energy released in the fusion of hydrogen.
The gravitational collapse does not occur between the two hydrogen atoms. This phenomenon occurs in celestial bodies so this also does not contribute to the energy released in the fusion of hydrogen.
Learn more about nuclear fusion here:
brainly.com/question/10165218
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