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Vikentia [17]
2 years ago
15

Light bulbs transform electrical energy to light energy. No energy transformation is 100%. Thus, in the transfer from electrical

energy to light energy, some energy is dissipated as heat. The efficiency of an electrical device depends on: 1. how much energy is wasted ‐ transferred to unwanted stores 2. how much energy is transferred to useful stores The more energy a device wastes, the less efficient it is. The graph shows the efficiency of three types of light bulbs: incandescent, fluorescent, and LED. What can you conclude about the energy efficiency of the light bulbs? A) Incandescent light bulbs use less energy than either LED or fluorescent bulbs. B) Fluorescent light bulbs are the most energy efficient since their light and heat energy are most equal. C) Incandescent light bulbs rely on heat energy to process light, increasing the light output while decreasing the heat output. D) LED light bulbs provide more light energy while producing less heat energy, making them the most energy efficient of the three types of bulbs.
Chemistry
2 answers:
-Dominant- [34]2 years ago
8 0

Answer:

b got it right on the test

Explanation:

arlik [135]2 years ago
7 0

Answer: a

Explanation: usa test prep said it was right

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How many grams of Co are needed to react with an excess of fe203 to produce 156.2 g FE? show your work.
Gekata [30.6K]

The reaction is given as

Fe2O3 (s)+ 3CO(g)--->3CO2(g)+ 2Fe(s)

No.of moles=mass in gram/molar mass

As for Fe mole =156.2g/55.847=2.7969~2.797

The ratio b/w CO and Fe is 3:2

Moles of CO needed= 2.797x3/2=4.1955

Mass of CO needed= 4.195mol x 28.01g/mol= 117.515g

8 0
3 years ago
An ionic bond forms when atoms blank electrons
8_murik_8 [283]

Answer:

An ionic bond forms when atoms transfer electrons.

Explanation:

Ionic bonds are formed when atoms transfer electrons. (In contrast, covalent bonds are formed when atoms share electrons.)

There's a distinction between the two: when two atoms react to form an ionic bond, one atom would completely lose one electron, while the other would completely gain that electron. The atom that loses the electron becomes a positively-charged ion called a cation, whereas the atom that gains the electron becomes a negatively-charged ion called an anion.

For example, consider the reaction between a sodium \rm Na atom and a chlorine \rm Cl atom: \rm Na + Cl \to NaCl.

When the sodium atom and the chlorine atom encounter, the sodium atom would lose one electron to form a positively-charged sodium ion, \rm Na^{+}. The chlorine atom would gain that electron to form a negatively-charged chlorine ion \rm Cl^{-}.

These two ions will readily attract each other because of the opposite electrostatic charges on them. This electrostatic attraction (between two ions of opposite charges) is an ionic bond.

Overall, it would appear as if the sodium \rm Na atom transferred an electron to the chlorine \rm Cl atom to form an ionic bond.

In contrast, when two atoms react to form a covalent bond, they share electrons without giving any away completely. Therefore, it is possible to break certain covalent bonds apart (using a beam of laser, for example) and obtain neutral atoms.

On the other hand, when an ionic bond was broken, the result would be two charged ions- not necessarily two neutral atoms. The electron transfer could not be reversed by simply breaking the bond.

For example, when table salt \rm NaCl is melted (at a very high temperature,) the ionic bond between the sodium ions and chloride ions would (mostly) be broken. However, doing so would only generate a mixture of \rm Na^{+} and \rm Cl^{-} ions- not sodium and chlorine atoms.

7 0
2 years ago
How many valence electrons does an atom of rubidium (Rb atomic number 37) have? A.One B.Five C.Six D.37
nadezda [96]
Electronic configuration of Rb: 2.8.8.8.8.3
Valence electron is 3....
4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
When copper metal is added to nitric acid, the following reaction takes place
zlopas [31]

Answer:

The volume of NO₂ gas collected over water at 25.0 °C is 1.68 Liters.

Explanation:

Cu (s) + 4 HNO_3 (aq) \rightarrow Cu(NO_3)_2 (aq) + 2 H_2O (l) + 2 NO_2 (g)

Moles of copper = \frac{2.01 g}{63.55 g/mol}=0.03163 mol

According to reaction, 1 mol of copper gives 2 moles of nitrogen dioxide gas.

Then 0.03613 moles of copper will give:

\frac{2}{1}\times 0.03163 mol=0.06326 mol of nitrogen dioxide gas

Moles of nitrogen dioxide gas = n = 0.06326 mol

Pressure of the gas = P

P = Total pressure - vapor pressure of water

P = 726 mmHg - 23.8 mmHg = 702.2 mmHg

P = 0.924 atm (1 atm = 760 mmHg)

Temperature of the gas = T = 25.0°C =298.15 K

Volume of the gas = V

PV=nRT

V=\frac{0.06326 mol\times 0.0821 atm L/mol K\times 298.15 K}{0.924 atm}

V = 1.68 L

The volume of NO₂ gas collected over water at 25.0 °C is 1.68 Liters.

3 0
3 years ago
What is a possible quantum number set for an electron in the 2s orbital of a beryllium (Be) atom?
Artist 52 [7]

Answer is: 2,0,0,±1/2.

1) n = 1. The principal quantum number (n) is one of four quantum numbers which are assigned to each electron in an atom to describe that electron's state.

2) l = 0. The azimuthal quantum number is a quantum number for an atomic orbital that determines its orbital angular momentum and describes the shape of the orbital.

3) ml = 0. Magnetic quantum number specify orientation of electrons in magnetic field and number of electron states (orbitals) in subshells.

Magnetic quantum number (ml) specifies the orientation in space of an orbital of a given energy and shape . Magnetic quantum number divides the subshell into individual orbitals which hold the electrons, there are 2l+1 orbitals in each subshell.  

4) The spin quantum number, ms, is the spin of the electron; ms = +1/2 or -1/2.

7 0
3 years ago
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