You remember from SOH CAH TOA that
.. Cos = Adjacent/Hypotenuse
.. cos(C) = 80/82 = 40/41 . . . . . . . . . . . seems to match the last selection
1) 2x+3 = 5
-3 -3
2x =2
x=1
2) -x + 8 = 5
-8 -8
-x = -3
X=3
Since the 37 is negative the parabola will open downward.
The coefficient on the outside of the ^2 tells you if it opens up or down. If it's positive it opens upward and if it's negative it opens downward.
For the parabola to open sideways it would be a form of x = y^2
Answer: An equations is a number, a variable, or a combination of numbers and variables and operational symbols. An equation is made up of two expressions connected by an equal sign.
Example Expression: 8x+5y-3x-5
Example Equation: 5x-4=x
Hope this helps a little bit:)