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just olya [345]
3 years ago
6

Copy and complete the following concept map on chemical Reactions

Chemistry
1 answer:
ExtremeBDS [4]3 years ago
5 0
Can you attach the following concept map on chemical reactions?
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Theoretically, what mass of [Co(NH3)4(H2O)2]Cl2 could be produced from 4.00 g of CoCl2•6H2O starting material. If 1.20 g of [Co(
Romashka [77]

<u>Answer:</u> The theoretical yield and percent yield of [Co(NH_3)_4(H_2O)_2]Cl_2 is 3.93 g and 30.53 % respectively

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}     .....(1)

Given mass of CoCl_2.6H_2O = 4.00 g

Molar mass of CoCl_2.6H_2O = 238 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

\text{Moles of }CoCl_2.6H_2O=\frac{4.00g}{238g/mol}=0.0168mol

The chemical equation for the reaction of CoCl_2.6H_2O to form  [Co(NH_3)_4(H_2O)_2]Cl_2 follows:

CoCl_2.6H_2O+4NH_3\rightarrow [Co(NH_3)_4(H_2O)_2]Cl_2+4H_2O

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

1 mole of CoCl_2.6H_2O produces 1 mole of [Co(NH_3)_4(H_2O)_2]Cl_2

So, 0.0168 moles of CoCl_2.6H_2O will produce = \frac{1}{1}\times 0.0168=0.0168mol of [Co(NH_3)_4(H_2O)_2]Cl_2

Now, calculating the mass of [Co(NH_3)_4(H_2O)_2]Cl_2 from equation 1, we get:

Molar mass of [Co(NH_3)_4(H_2O)_2]Cl_2 = 234 g/mol

Moles of [Co(NH_3)_4(H_2O)_2]Cl_2 = 0.0168 moles

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

0.0168mol=\frac{\text{Mass of }[Co(NH_3)_4(H_2O)_2]Cl_2}{234g/mol}\\\\\text{Mass of }[Co(NH_3)_4(H_2O)_2]Cl_2=(0.0168mol\times 234g/mol)=3.93g

To calculate the percentage yield of [Co(NH_3)_4(H_2O)_2]Cl_2, we use the equation:

\%\text{ yield}=\frac{\text{Experimental yield}}{\text{Theoretical yield}}\times 100

Experimental yield of [Co(NH_3)_4(H_2O)_2]Cl_2 = 1.20 g

Theoretical yield of [Co(NH_3)_4(H_2O)_2]Cl_2 = 3.93 g

Putting values in above equation, we get:

\%\text{ yield of }[Co(NH_3)_4(H_2O)_2]Cl_2=\frac{1.20g}{3.93g}\times 100\\\\\% \text{yield of }[Co(NH_3)_4(H_2O)_2]Cl_2=30.53\%

Hence, the theoretical yield and percent yield of [Co(NH_3)_4(H_2O)_2]Cl_2 is 3.93 g and 30.53 % respectively

6 0
2 years ago
An unknown amount of sodium azide (NaN3) reacts and produces 0.033 moles of nitrogen gas. What mass of sodium metal is produced
Monica [59]

Answer:

Mass of sodium metal is 130.87 gram

Explanation:

The complete reaction is

2 NaN3 --> 2 Na + 3 N2

We know that PV = nRT

n = \frac{PV}{RT}

On substituting the given values, we get

n = \frac{\frac{99707}{101325}*75 }{0.082 *(273.15 +15)} \\n = 3.02moles of N2

Sodium azide's molar mass

3.02 *(2/3) = 2.013 moles

Mass = 2.03 * 65.01 = 130.87 gram

3 0
3 years ago
Although Plato and Aristotle disagreed with democritus what did his theory suggest was true about all matter?
Gnesinka [82]
Democritus believed that the universe was composed of atoms, correctly, of course. However, at the time, Plato's and Aristotle's hypothesi were just as valid because everyone was a philosopher. There were no scientists back then.
6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Find degenerate orbitals 3dxy, 2px, 4dz2, 3dyz, 3pz,3dxz, 4sm​
IceJOKER [234]
Ok boomer..................
7 0
3 years ago
Help ….
VikaD [51]

Answer: 3 and 4 are the answers.

Explanation: i took the quiz.

7 0
2 years ago
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