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alex41 [277]
4 years ago
6

Hola, podrían reseolverme estos problemas? Principalmente el último. Gracias 1. Al mezclar una disolución acuosa de CaCl2 con ot

ra de AgNO3 se forma un precipitado de cloruro de plata: Se mezcla un volumen de 15,0 ml de una disolución 0,30 M de CaCl2 con 30 ml de una disolución 0,05 M de AgNO3. Calcula los gramos de AgCl que precipitarán. 2. Determina el grado de pureza de un mármol (CaCO3) si al descomponerse 125 g del mismo se desprenden 20 litros de dióxido de carbono medidos a 15 ºC y 1 atm. 3. A partir de 120 g de KClO3 se obtuvieron a 18 ºC y a la presión de 740 mmHg, 20 L de oxígeno. ¿Cuál fue el rendimiento de la reacción? 4. Para la obtención de bromobenceno se hacen reaccionar 300 cm3 de benceno (d = 0,89 g/cm3) en exceso de bromo. Determina la masa de bromobenceno obtenido si el rendimiento de la reacción es del 65 %.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Aneli [31]4 years ago
5 0

Answer:

0.215 g AgCl produced.

Explanation:

First, the balanced chemical reaction must be written ,

2 AgNO₃ + CaCl₂ ⇒ 2 AgCl + Ca (NO₃) ₂.

- The next step is to calculate the amount of moles of the reagents , for this the molarity is multiplied by the volume in liters:

CaCl₂: 0.15 mol / L * 0.03 L = 0.0045 mol CaCl₂.

AgNO₃: 0.1 mol / L * 0.015 L = 0.0015 mol AgNO₃ .

- The next step is to identify the limiting reagent

For this, the moles of the reagents are divided by their stoichiometric coefficient of the balanced chemical reaction and the lowest value corresponds to the

limiting reagent: CaCl₂: 0.0045 / 1 = 0.0045

AgNO₃: 0.0015 / 2 = 0.00075  ⇒ Limiting reagent. 

- The next step is to determine the amount of moles that form from the precipitate, for this the stoichiometric coefficients are used , in this case we have that 2 moles of AgNO₃ produce 2 moles of AgCl, therefore:

0.0015 mol AgNO₃ * (2 mol AgCl / 2 mol AgNO₃) = 0.0015 mol AgCl.

- Finally, the grams are calculated using the molar mass of the AgCl:

0.0015 mol AgCl * (143.32 g / 1 mol)

= 0.215 g AgCl produced.

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119g

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The work function of an element is the energy required to remove an electron from the surface of the solid. The work function fo
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λ = 2.38 × 10^(-7) m

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We are given the work function for palladium as 503.7 kJ/mol.

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1 mole of electron = 6.022 × 10^(23) electrons

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Formula for energy of a photon is;

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3 years ago
Ii) During burning, elements in the coal are<br> converted to compounds called ????
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3 years ago
Solid NaI is slowly added to a solution that is 0.0079 M Cu+ and 0.0087 M Ag+.Which compound will begin to precipitate first?NaI
NeTakaya

Answer :

AgI should precipitate first.

The concentration of Ag^+ when CuI just begins to precipitate is, 6.64\times 10^{-7}M

Percent of Ag^+ remains is, 0.0076 %

Explanation :

K_{sp} for CuI is 1\times 10^{-12}

K_{sp} for AgI is 8.3\times 10^{-17}

As we know that these two salts would both dissociate in the same way. So, we can say that as the Ksp value of AgI has a smaller than CuI then AgI should precipitate first.

Now we have to calculate the concentration of iodide ion.

The solubility equilibrium reaction will be:

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The expression for solubility constant for this reaction will be,

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Now we have to calculate the concentration of silver ion.

The solubility equilibrium reaction will be:

AgI\rightleftharpoons Ag^++I^-

The expression for solubility constant for this reaction will be,

K_{sp}=[Ag^+][I^-]

8.3\times 10^{-17}=[Ag^+]\times 1.25\times 10^{-10}M

[Ag^+]=6.64\times 10^{-7}M

Now we have to calculate the percent of Ag^+ remains in solution at this point.

Percent of Ag^+ remains = \frac{6.64\times 10^{-7}}{0.0087}\times 100

Percent of Ag^+ remains = 0.0076 %

8 0
4 years ago
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