1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
alex41 [277]
3 years ago
6

Hola, podrían reseolverme estos problemas? Principalmente el último. Gracias 1. Al mezclar una disolución acuosa de CaCl2 con ot

ra de AgNO3 se forma un precipitado de cloruro de plata: Se mezcla un volumen de 15,0 ml de una disolución 0,30 M de CaCl2 con 30 ml de una disolución 0,05 M de AgNO3. Calcula los gramos de AgCl que precipitarán. 2. Determina el grado de pureza de un mármol (CaCO3) si al descomponerse 125 g del mismo se desprenden 20 litros de dióxido de carbono medidos a 15 ºC y 1 atm. 3. A partir de 120 g de KClO3 se obtuvieron a 18 ºC y a la presión de 740 mmHg, 20 L de oxígeno. ¿Cuál fue el rendimiento de la reacción? 4. Para la obtención de bromobenceno se hacen reaccionar 300 cm3 de benceno (d = 0,89 g/cm3) en exceso de bromo. Determina la masa de bromobenceno obtenido si el rendimiento de la reacción es del 65 %.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Aneli [31]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

0.215 g AgCl produced.

Explanation:

First, the balanced chemical reaction must be written ,

2 AgNO₃ + CaCl₂ ⇒ 2 AgCl + Ca (NO₃) ₂.

- The next step is to calculate the amount of moles of the reagents , for this the molarity is multiplied by the volume in liters:

CaCl₂: 0.15 mol / L * 0.03 L = 0.0045 mol CaCl₂.

AgNO₃: 0.1 mol / L * 0.015 L = 0.0015 mol AgNO₃ .

- The next step is to identify the limiting reagent

For this, the moles of the reagents are divided by their stoichiometric coefficient of the balanced chemical reaction and the lowest value corresponds to the

limiting reagent: CaCl₂: 0.0045 / 1 = 0.0045

AgNO₃: 0.0015 / 2 = 0.00075  ⇒ Limiting reagent. 

- The next step is to determine the amount of moles that form from the precipitate, for this the stoichiometric coefficients are used , in this case we have that 2 moles of AgNO₃ produce 2 moles of AgCl, therefore:

0.0015 mol AgNO₃ * (2 mol AgCl / 2 mol AgNO₃) = 0.0015 mol AgCl.

- Finally, the grams are calculated using the molar mass of the AgCl:

0.0015 mol AgCl * (143.32 g / 1 mol)

= 0.215 g AgCl produced.

You might be interested in
Perform the following operation
lukranit [14]

Answer:

(5.4 x 10³) x (1.2 x 10⁷) = 6.48 x 10¹⁰

With correct significant figures, the answer would be 6.5 x 10¹⁰.

4 0
2 years ago
Which is NOT a common property of a metal?
xenn [34]

Answer:

maybe it's a

Explanation:

because metal can not bend

6 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
How do you write a chemical equation given a word equation ? (Chemistry)
earnstyle [38]
Step one: Identify reactants and products and place them in a word equation.

Step two: Convert the chemical names into chemical formulas. Place them based on the chemical equation and write the state symbols.

Step three: balance the chemical equation.
5 0
3 years ago
Which formula contains two non- metals?<br><br>BaO<br>NaBr<br>KI<br>Si O2​
Yakvenalex [24]
SiO2 is the only possible choice because the other formulas contain metals. how do we know this? because the other formulas contain elements located on the left of the “staircase” on the periodic table that separates metals from non-metals.
6 0
3 years ago
UGRENT! Please help showing all work
agasfer [191]

Answer:

a. The limiting reactant is Ca(OH)₂

b. The theoretical yield of CaCl₂ is approximately 621.488 grams

c. The percentage yield of CaCl₂ is approximately 47.06%

Explanation:

a. The given chemical reaction is presented as follows;

Ca(OH)₂ + 2HCl → CaCl₂ + 2H₂O

Therefore;

One mole of Ca(OH)₂ reacts with two moles of HCl to produce one mole of CaCl₂ and two moles of water H₂O

The mass of HCl in an experiment, m₁ = 229.70 g

The mass of Ca(OH)₂ in an experiment, m₂ = 207.48 g

The molar mass of HCl, MM₁ = 36.458 g/mol

The molar mass of Ca(OH)₂, MM₂ =74.093 g/mol

The number of moles of HCl, present, n₁ = m₁/MM₁

∴ n₁ = m₁/MM₁ = 229.70 g/(36.458 g/mol) ≈ 6.3 moles

The number of moles of Ca(OH)₂, present, n₂ = m₂/MM₂

∴ n₂ = m₂/MM₂ = 207.48 g/(74.093 g/mol) ≈ 2.8 moles

The number of moles of Ca(OH)₂, present, n₂ = 2.8 moles

According the chemical reaction equation the number of moles of HCl the 2.8 moles of Ca(OH)₂ will react with, = 2.8 × 2 moles = 5.6 moles of HCl

Therefore, there is an excess HCl in the reaction and Ca(OH)₂ is the limiting reactant

b. According the chemical reaction equation the number of moles of CaCl₂ produced in he reaction by the 2.8 moles of Ca(OH)₂ = 2.8 × 2 moles = 5.6 moles of CaCl₂

The molar mass of CaCl₂ = 110.98 g/mol

The mass of the 5.6 moles of CaCl₂ = 5.6 moles × 110.98 g/mol ≈ 621.488 grams

The theoretical yield of CaCl₂ ≈ 621.488 grams

c. Given that the actual mass of CaCl₂ produced = 292.5 grams, we have;

The percentage yield of CaCl₂ = The actual yield/(The theoretical yield) × 100

∴ The percentage yield of CaCl₂ = (292.5 g)/(621.488 g) × 100 ≈ 47.0644646397%

The percentage yield of CaCl₂ ≈ 47.06%.

8 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • A sealed, insulated calorimeter contains water at 310 K. The surrounding air temperature is 298 K, and the water inside the calo
    5·2 answers
  • What is carbon-14 radioactive dating used for
    9·1 answer
  • Which of the following statements about minerals is false?
    8·1 answer
  • A woman informs her engineer husband that "hot water will freeze faster than cold water." He calls this statement nonsense but h
    10·1 answer
  • A compound is 2.00% H by mass, 32.7% S by mass, and 65.3% O by mass
    8·1 answer
  • Phthalates, BPA, PFOA, and Atrazine are chemicals that don't degrade rapidly, and they are readily taken up by cells in the body
    6·1 answer
  • Calculate the amount of energy that is absorbed by 75 g.. water
    11·1 answer
  • What is ""green chemistry""? Describe how the distillation procedure used in this lab is a more ""green"" approach than liquid-l
    7·1 answer
  • What is the BEST way to determine if a chemical change has occurred?
    10·1 answer
  • Write the chemical formula for the ionic compound formed by lithium and fluorine.
    11·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!