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Oksi-84 [34.3K]
3 years ago
5

What are nucleotides, genes and genomes?

Chemistry
1 answer:
riadik2000 [5.3K]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

nucleotides=    DNA, A complex molecule that stores information using four basic coding parts, which are called nucleotides.

genes=  Chromosome A collection of genes in a long, single strand of DNA.

genomes= Genomes All the DNA that makes up the complete genetic instruction manual for humans and other organisms.<u><em> </em></u>

<h3><u><em> </em></u></h3><h3><u><em></em></u></h3>

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3 years ago
Why does the sky change colors at sunrise and sunset
aniked [119]

Answer:

As the sun's angle changes, (because of the rotation of the earth) the sun slowly begins to shine more or less sunshine slowly. When sunsets and sunrises occur, the color of the sky changes because the sunshine is starting to fade out or in.

I put it in my own words so you don't have to worry about plagiarism :)

4 0
3 years ago
Use the given data at 500 K to calculate ΔG°for the reaction
Anton [14]

Answer : The  value of \Delta G^o for the reaction is -959.1 kJ

Explanation :

The given balanced chemical reaction is,

2H_2S(g)+3O_2(g)\rightarrow 2H_2O(g)+2SO_2(g)

First we have to calculate the enthalpy of reaction (\Delta H^o).

\Delta H^o=H_f_{product}-H_f_{reactant}

\Delta H^o=[n_{H_2O}\times \Delta H_f^0_{(H_2O)}+n_{SO_2}\times \Delta H_f^0_{(SO_2)}]-[n_{H_2S}\times \Delta H_f^0_{(H_2S)}+n_{O_2}\times \Delta H_f^0_{(O_2)}]

where,

\Delta H^o = enthalpy of reaction = ?

n = number of moles

\Delta H_f^0 = standard enthalpy of formation

Now put all the given values in this expression, we get:

\Delta H^o=[2mole\times (-242kJ/mol)+2mole\times (-296.8kJ/mol)}]-[2mole\times (-21kJ/mol)+3mole\times (0kJ/mol)]

\Delta H^o=-1035.6kJ=-1035600J

conversion used : (1 kJ = 1000 J)

Now we have to calculate the entropy of reaction (\Delta S^o).

\Delta S^o=S_f_{product}-S_f_{reactant}

\Delta S^o=[n_{H_2O}\times \Delta S_f^0_{(H_2O)}+n_{SO_2}\times \Delta S_f^0_{(SO_2)}]-[n_{H_2S}\times \Delta S_f^0_{(H_2S)}+n_{O_2}\times \Delta S_f^0_{(O_2)}]

where,

\Delta S^o = entropy of reaction = ?

n = number of moles

\Delta S_f^0 = standard entropy of formation

Now put all the given values in this expression, we get:

\Delta S^o=[2mole\times (189J/K.mol)+2mole\times (248J/K.mol)}]-[2mole\times (206J/K.mol)+3mole\times (205J/K.mol)]

\Delta S^o=-153J/K

Now we have to calculate the Gibbs free energy of reaction (\Delta G^o).

As we know that,

\Delta G^o=\Delta H^o-T\Delta S^o

At room temperature, the temperature is 500 K.

\Delta G^o=(-1035600J)-(500K\times -153J/K)

\Delta G^o=-959100J=-959.1kJ

Therefore, the value of \Delta G^o for the reaction is -959.1 kJ

3 0
3 years ago
Which of the following correctly describes voltage difference?
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What is used for mixing a small amount of chemicals together?
DENIUS [597]

a thin solid glass rod that is used in chemistry to combine substances. A stirring rod often has rounded ends and is about the length of a long straw.

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A crucial component of lab apparatus for mixing chemicals and liquids for reactions is a long, thin stirring rod. Stirring rods are made of solid plastic, glass, or steel and are non-abrasive, chemically inert, and chemically resistant.

<h3>What is the name of the glass stirring rod?</h3>

Glass rod, also known as a stirring rod, stir rod, or solid glass rod, is frequently made of quartz and borosilicate glass. Its diameter and length can be modified to meet your needs.

<h3>Does filtration employ stirring rods?</h3>

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learn more about stirring rod here

<u>brainly.com/question/9971891</u>

#SPJ4

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