<u> There are more total ions in 2.2 moles of </u>
<h3>What are ions?</h3>
Ion, any atom or group of atoms that bears one or more positive or negative electrical charges. Positively charged ions are called cations; negatively charged ions, anions.
Ions are formed by the addition of electrons to, or the removal of electrons from, neutral atoms or molecules or other ions; by combination of ions with other particles; or by rupture of a covalent bond between two atoms in such a way that both of the electrons of the bond are left in association with one of the formerly bonded atoms.
Examples of these processes include the reaction of a sodium atom with a chlorine atom to form a sodium cation and a chloride anion; the addition of a hydrogen cation to an ammonia molecule to form an ammonium cation; and the dissociation of a water molecule to form a hydrogen cation and a hydroxide anion.
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Answer:
Magnesium loses two electrons.
Explanation:
- As clear from the reaction Mg converted from <em>Mg(s) to Mg²⁺</em>, so Mg converted from the oxidation state (0) to (2+).
<em>∴ Mg losses two electrons.</em>
- Cl⁻ remains as it is, so it is considered as a catalyst and neither loss nor gain any electrons.
<em>So, the correct choice is Magnesium loses two electrons.</em>
Answer is in picture below.
Use 100 grams of the compound:
ω(Cl) = 85.5% ÷ 100%.
ω(Cl) = 0.855; mass percentage of the chlorine in the compound.
m(Cl) = 0.855 · 100 g.
m(Cl) = 85.5 g; mass of chlorine.
m(C) = 100 g - 85.5 g.
m(C) = 14.5 g; mass of carbon.
n(Cl) = m(Cl) ÷ M(Cl).
n(Cl) = 85.5 g ÷ 35.45 g/mol.
n(Cl) = 2.41 mol; amount of chlorine.
n(C) = 14.5 g ÷ 12 g/mol.
n(C) = 1.21 mol; amount of carbon.
n(Cl) : n(C) = 2.41 mol : 1.21 mol = 2 : 1.
This compound is dichlorocarbene CCl₂.